Injustice and Resistance

The book portrays systemic injustice, from exploitative employers to corrupt authorities, and the characters' resistance through strikes, protests, and personal acts of defiance against oppression.

The farm's history of exploiting tenants and the tense household dynamics between Kongstrup and his wife illustrate systemic injustice, though resistance is muted.

The men's prank on Pelle and the dangerous working conditions (leading to Long Ole's maiming) reflect the casual cruelty and lack of safety for laborers. Pelle's cleverness in keeping the money is a small act of resistance.

Bodil's dismissal and Gustav's disappearance illustrate the harsh treatment of servants and their quiet resistance.

Fru Kongstrup's silent suffering and eventual transformation into a capable manager reflect a form of resistance against her husband's infidelity and her own powerlessness.