Treason as Breach of Faith

The author redefines treason strictly as treachery, deceit, or breach of faith, arguing that the Southern secessionists were open enemies, not traitors, because they gave fair warning and did not betray a trust.

The chapter redefines treason as a breach of faith by the government against the individual, rather than the individual against the government.

The North's war against the South is characterized as treason against the original compact, and the government's expanded treason statute is criticized.

Argues that without prior consent, there can be no breach of faith, and thus revolutionaries are not traitors; treason implies a broken pledge.

Argues that treason requires treachery and breach of faith, not mere open opposition; Southern secession was open enmity, not treason.