How does Manhattan Transfer develop the theme of Modernity and Technology?

Manhattan Transfer by John Dos Passos develops Modernity and Technology across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

The novel emphasizes the impact of modern technology—skyscrapers, subways, ferries, telephones, and cars—as both awe-inspiring and oppressive, shaping human experience and accelerating the pace of life.

The skyscraper, dirigible, and advertisements represent modern urban life, while Jimmy's hallucinatory experience of the city's mechanical and commercial rhythms highlights technology's impact.