Gender and Power

Women are portrayed as vulnerable to the whims and betrayals of men, with society and the law offering them little protection. Characters like Anne Silvester and Mrs. Vanborough suffer due to male duplicity and the patriarchal structures that govern their lives.

Mrs. Vanborough's powerlessness despite her marriage certificate contrasts with the men's legal and social authority.

Mrs. Vanborough is powerless against the legal system and her husband's denial, despite having a marriage certificate.

Geoffrey's control over the marriage plan and Anne's vulnerable position highlight the power imbalance between men and women in Victorian society.

Lady Lundie exerts authority over Anne Silvester, forcing her to play despite her discomfort, illustrating the power imbalance between mistress and governess.