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Liberalism · Theme

Democracy and Popular Sovereignty

How Liberalism develops Democracy and Popular Sovereignty.

Examines the role of democratic governance and popular sovereignty in securing liberty, while also acknowledging potential tensions between majority rule and individual rights, and the need for responsible self-government.

Where it surfaces

  • I: Before Liberalism

    Examines the Greek city-state as a community of free men who governed themselves, and the Roman extension of citizenship that ultimately undermined self-government.

  • II: Fiscal Liberty

    The demand for 'no taxation without representation' ties fiscal liberty directly to democratic governance.

  • Political Liberty and Popular Sovereignty

    The chapter centrally explores the theory and limits of popular sovereignty as a means to secure liberty.

  • The Movement of Theory

    Discusses the doctrine of popular sovereignty, the nation as a collective unit versus individual right to participate, and the potential conflict between the will of the nation and individual rights.

  • The Future of Liberalism

    The chapter extensively discusses the nature of democracy, its reliance on common will, and the challenge of majority rule versus universal consent.

  • Endnotes

    Examines legislative control, referendums, and the role of a Second Chamber, touching on democratic governance and popular sovereignty.