← All chapters

Leviathan · Chapter

Part II: Of Commonwealth explained

This part of the work begins the systematic discussion of the formation, rights, and nature of a commonwealth, exploring the transition from the state of nature to civil society through the institution of a sovereign power.

What happens

This part of the work begins the systematic discussion of the formation, rights, and nature of a commonwealth, exploring the transition from the state of nature to civil society through the institution of a sovereign power.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Rising action.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This is the story's dramatic climax because it reveals the sovereign's right to punish is not a gift from subj…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Themes in this chapter

  • Sovereignty and Absolute Power

    The chapter initiates the examination of how a commonwealth is instituted and the absolute rights of the sovereign.

  • Liberty and Obligation

    The transition from natural liberty to civil obligation under a sovereign is a central concern of this part.