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Lavengro · Chapter

XV explained

The narrator continues his language studies with the banished priest, learning French, Italian, and some Spanish.

What happens

The narrator continues his language studies with the banished priest, learning French, Italian, and some Spanish. He also pursues outdoor activities, shooting birds in winter and fishing in summer. While fishing one day, he encounters a mysterious Quaker who criticizes his cruel sport and offers to lend him Hebrew books. The narrator reflects on this missed opportunity for wisdom, later visiting the Quaker's home years afterward.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This scene is the dramatic climax because it reveals the protagonist’s hidden linguistic ability—his sudden de…

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Themes in this chapter

  • Philology and Learning

    The narrator studies French, Italian, and Spanish under the priest, and is later offered Hebrew books by the Quaker.

  • Adventure and Roving

    The narrator recalls his roving past and continues outdoor pursuits like shooting and fishing.

  • Freedom vs. Convention

    The narrator contrasts his free, outdoor life with indoor study, and the Quaker challenges conventional views on fishing.

Characters to notice

  • Lavengro

    Studies languages with the priest, engages in shooting and fishing, and meets a Quaker by the river.

  • The Priest

    Teaches French, Italian, and Spanish; compares Dante unfavorably to Boileau.

  • The Old Man

    The Quaker who criticizes the narrator's fishing and offers to lend Hebrew books.

Key passages

  • “Vous serez un jour un grand philologue, mon cher”

    You will one day be a great philologist, my dear.

    The priest predicts the narrator's future in philology after finishing Dante's Inferno.

  • “Canst thou answer to thy conscience for pulling all those fish out of the water, and leaving them to gasp in the sun?”

    Can you justify catching all those fish and leaving them to die in the sun?

    The Quaker challenges the narrator's fishing as cruel.