Lavengro · Chapters

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Chapter companions for Lavengro by George Borrow.

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Chapter 1
Part I: Lavengro; The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
The narrator introduces himself as Lavengro, a word meaning 'philologist' in the language of the gypsies, and sets the stage for his encounters with a scholar, a gypsy, and a priest. The chapter establishes his identity as a wandering scholar and linguist, deeply engaged with learning and the world of words.
Chapter 2
Advertisement (1851)
The author states that the work was planned in 1842 and all characters sketched before the end of 1843, to avoid the impression that it was written expressly for the present times. The contents, except the Preface, have existed in manuscript for a considerable time.
Chapter 3
Preface to the First Edition (1851)
The author introduces his work as a dream of study and adventure set in the British Islands during the first quarter of the 19th century. He describes the three principal characters—a Scholar, a Gypsy, and a Priest—and clarifies that they are distinct individuals. He defends the Church of England against the perceived threat of Roman Catholicism, which he accuses of fostering superstition, debasement, and deathbed robbery. He advocates for charity, free manners, and the exposure of priestly humbug, while affirming his own loyalty to the Church of England.
Chapter 4
Preface to the Second Edition (1872)
In this preface, the author reflects on the hostile reception of 'Lavengro' upon its first publication over twenty-one years ago, noting that while it was knocked down by critics—especially friends of Popery in England—it was not killed. He then turns to discuss the Gypsies (Romany Chals), their origins in Hindostan, their arrival in Europe in the early fifteenth century, their language and customs, and their enduring characteristics. He concludes by asserting that a book must stand or fall by its own merits, and that the continued demand for this edition proves the book's worth.
Chapter 5
Chapter I
The narrator awakens at dawn in the dingle, leaving the postillion asleep. He builds a fire, prepares his forge, and examines the damaged chaise. Finding only a linchpin needed, he crafts a replacement using a model from the companion wheel. Belle observes his work, and after finishing, they repair the wheel together. The postillion eventually wakes, marvels at the repair, and joins them for breakfast. He expresses gratitude, promising a warm welcome at his inn, then departs. Belle later leaves on a short expedition, leaving the narrator alone.

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Part I: Lavengro; The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Advertisement (1851)

Preface to the First Edition (1851)

Preface to the Second Edition (1872)

Chapter I