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Lais · Chapter

Endnotes explained

The endnotes provide explanatory notes on wordplay in the original French text, specifically the meanings of 'Frêne' (ash) and 'Coudre' (hazel).

What happens

The endnotes provide explanatory notes on wordplay in the original French text, specifically the meanings of 'Frêne' (ash) and 'Coudre' (hazel).

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Closing

In "The Lay of Milon," the climax occurs when the lady sends her ring and message to Milon, initiating their s…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Characters to notice

  • Frêne

    Her name is noted as meaning 'ash' in French, referencing a wordplay.

Key passages

  • “This is a play on words; Frêne in the French, meaning ash, and Coudre meaning hazel.”

    The author explains that the names Frêne and Coudre are a pun, as they mean ash and hazel respectively.

    Clarifies the linguistic wordplay in the original text.