Hypocrisy and Moralizing

Adult figures, such as the Band of Hope leader or the 'child-lover' Mrs. de Vere Carter, are exposed as insincere, while William's honest (if chaotic) behavior is portrayed more sympathetically.

Mrs. de Vere Carter's saccharine, condescending manner and her focus on social class rather than genuine moral improvement highlight adult hypocrisy.

Miss Grant's romanticized view of children as 'medieval' and 'romantic' contrasts sharply with the children's real, messy behavior, exposing her superficial understanding.

Mr. French's secret payments and Ethel's outrage highlight the gap between public propriety and private behavior.