Power and Empire

The narrative extensively explores the dynamics of imperial expansion, the growth of Athenian power from supremacy to empire, and the resulting tensions with Sparta and other states, as seen in the causes of the war and the speeches about Athenian ambition.

The struggle for dominance between Athens and Sparta drives the narrative, highlighting the corrupting and transformative nature of imperial ambition.

Thucydides traces the growth of Athenian power from the Persian Wars to the eve of the Peloponnesian War, showing how empire-building created fear and resentment among other Greek states.

Thucydides traces the growth of power from early tribal migrations to the naval empires of Minos and Agamemnon, culminating in the rival hegemonies of Athens and Sparta.

Athens' decision to ally with Corcyra and its actions against Potidaea reflect its imperial ambitions to control naval power and suppress revolts among its tributary allies.