Social Class and Ambition

Hari-Sarman, a poor and lazy man, aspires to rise above his station by pretending to be a wise man, while Putraka, born during a famine, becomes a king through his virtues and wealth, showing the potential for social mobility.

The townspeople's pride in having a holy man among them and their shame at the robbery reflect social dynamics and the value placed on religious status.

Putraka rises from a poor family to become the richest man and then king, illustrating social mobility through virtue and generosity.

The old woman's suggestion that Putraka, a commoner, should marry a princess highlights themes of ambition and social mobility.

Patala notes that her father would only approve a marriage if Putraka comes as a king with followers, highlighting social expectations.