Pride and Independence

Hester's fierce pride and desire for autonomy drive her rebellion against her dependent status, as she dreams of heroic action and self-sufficiency, while Catherine Vernon's independence is tempered by her cynical tolerance of her dependents.

The poem explicitly celebrates Hester's pride and joy as inherent traits, framing them as virtues bestowed by nature.

Hester's defiant stance against Catherine reflects a fierce pride and desire for independence, while Catherine's own pride is evident in her self-justification.

Hester's refusal to let Catherine enter and her rejection of charity demonstrate her fierce independence, even as she fears the consequences.

Hester's fierce desire to work and owe nothing to anyone contrasts with her mother's acceptance of charity; Harry and Ellen Vernon embody a more independent, defiant spirit.