Pride and Independence

Where it surfaces

• Epigraph

  The poem explicitly celebrates Hester's pride and joy as inherent traits, framing them as virtues bestowed by nature.

• IV: A First Meeting

  Hester's defiant stance against Catherine reflects a fierce pride and desire for independence, while Catherine's own pride is evident in her self-justification.

• V: Next Morning

  Hester's refusal to let Catherine enter and her rejection of charity demonstrate her fierce independence, even as she fears the consequences.

• VII: Settling Down

  Hester's fierce desire to work and owe nothing to anyone contrasts with her mother's acceptance of charity; Harry and Ellen Vernon embody a more independent, defiant spirit.

• IX: Recollections

  Hester's fierce denial of any likeness to Catherine and her assertion of her own independence reflect the theme of pride and self-reliance.

• XII: An Indignant Spectator

  Hester's pride leads her to refuse supper and scorn the social scene, asserting her independence despite her dependent position.

• XLI: A Night’s Vigil

  Catherine's refusal to break down, her fierce energy, and her determination to face the town's censure alone underscore her pride and independence even in ruin.

• The Settlement

  Catherine's proud declaration that she is not afraid of the workhouse and her rejection of help for herself demonstrate her fierce independence and pride.