Guilt and Redemption

Inger's infanticide due to her child's harelip and her subsequent imprisonment create a thread of guilt, punishment, and eventual return, examining moral failings and societal judgment.

Inger's guilt over her infanticide is palpable; she visits the hidden grave and is haunted by the prospect of prison, while Oline's scheming foreshadows judgment.

Inger's guilt over killing her child and her attempts at redemption through work and hymns are central to the chapter.

Isak's superstitious acts of kindness, like freeing trapped birds, reflect his hope for Inger's redemption and return. Geissler's offer to seek a pardon underscores the theme of seeking forgiveness.

Inger's potential pardon and release from prison after killing her newborn child explores themes of guilt, punishment, and the possibility of redemption.