The Illusion of Progress

The book critiques modern industrial civilization, with characters like Parsell questioning whether the steam engine has taken humanity in the wrong direction. The contrast between the 'mechanical power' of the West and the timeless, spiritual wisdom of the East (represented by Ah Loi) suggests that technological advancement may not equal true progress.

The industrial and commercial world of London, symbolized by Perriams and the docks, is left behind, questioning the true value of such progress.

The ship labors through the sea but never escapes the horizon, suggesting a sense of being trapped in a vast emptiness, and the names of places like Tangier are mere abstractions.

Sinclair's debate about engines and civilization suggests a critique of technological progress, implying that it may be a mistake in the face of nature's judgment.

The motorcar, a symbol of Western progress, is seen as an incongruous interjection, and the sudden violence shatters the illusion of a tame and understandable East.