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Elmer Gantry · Theme

Gender and Sexuality

How Elmer Gantry develops Gender and Sexuality.

The novel portrays women as objects of Elmer's desire and manipulation, while also critiquing the double standards of purity and the exploitation of female devotion within the church.

Where it surfaces

  • V

    Elmer's predatory pursuit of Juanita and the casual objectification of women highlight the era's gender dynamics and sexual double standards.

  • Chapter VII

    Elmer's predatory pursuit of Lulu reflects the power dynamics between male clergy and young women in the congregation.

  • III

    Elmer's calculated flirtation and assessment of Lulu's innocence highlight the gendered dynamics of pursuit and the exploitation of her naivete.

  • IV

    The power dynamic between Elmer, a male preacher, and Lulu, a young woman, highlights gendered expectations and sexual predation.

  • V

    The chapter explores the tension between Elmer's predatory sexuality and Frank's protective concern for Lulu, reflecting gender dynamics and sexual morality.

  • VII

    Elmer's predatory pursuit of Lulu, his objectification of her body, and the social constraints on her behavior highlight the intersection of gender roles and repressed sexuality.

  • Chapter VIII

    The power dynamic between Elmer and Lulu highlights gendered expectations of purity and the exploitation of female sympathy.

  • IX

    Elmer's predatory sexuality and Lulu's vulnerability highlight the power imbalance and double standards of the era.

  • IV

    Elmer's physical reaction to Lulu Bains and Frank's fear of an affair highlight the sexual tensions and gender dynamics within the religious community.

  • Chapter IX

    Lulu's desires are portrayed as a burden to Elmer, and her sexuality is used against her to enforce a marriage, reflecting double standards of the era.

  • Chapter III

    Lulu's desperation and Elmer's exploitation highlight the power imbalance and double standards in sexual relationships during this era.

  • IV

    Lulu Bains is subjected to scrutiny and confrontation about her relationship with Elmer, reflecting gendered expectations and the control of female sexuality in a religious community.

  • V

    Elmer's predatory behavior toward Lulu, including sneaking into her bedroom after the engagement, highlights the exploitation of women under the guise of religious propriety.

  • I

    Elmer's sexual attraction to Sharon is intertwined with his professional ambition, and his skepticism about a woman preaching highlights contemporary gender biases.

  • Chapter XII

    Sharon exerts sexual and spiritual dominance over Elmer, while their relationship oscillates between intimacy and control.

  • I

    The power dynamics in Elmer and Sharon's relationship, her control over intimacy, and her comments on 'big vices' highlight themes of sexuality and gender roles.

  • III

    The power dynamics in Elmer and Sharon's relationship blend sexual tension with spiritual dominance, as she controls their intimacy and his transformation.

  • IV

    The dynamic between Elmer's romantic pursuit and Sharon's strategic celibacy highlights the intersection of gender roles, sexuality, and religious vocation.

  • I

    Elmer's wandering eye toward Lily Anderson while in a relationship with Sharon highlights his sexual hypocrisy.

  • IV

    Sharon's power over Elmer is undercut by her emotional vulnerability and need for his affection, highlighting gendered dynamics in their relationship.

  • Chapter XIX

    Cleo Benham's idealized purity and Elmer's predatory thoughts about Jane Clark illustrate the tensions between religious virtue and sexual desire.

  • III

    Cleo's role as a 'helpmate' and her restrained purity contrast with Elmer's pragmatic view of marriage, highlighting gender expectations and the tension between spiritual ideals and physical desire.

  • V

    Cleo's trance-like submission and Elmer's soft touch hint at the intertwining of spiritual authority and sexual tension.

  • I

    Elmer's conflicted feelings about marriage and his lack of sexual stirring toward Cleo, contrasted with his self-image as a 'quick worker' with women.

  • II

    Cleo's vulnerability and longing contrast with Elmer's dominating, possessive behavior, highlighting gender dynamics.

  • IV

    The dynamic between Elmer and Cleo illustrates traditional gender roles and power imbalances, with Elmer asserting dominance and Cleo deferring to his strength.

  • V

    The chapter starkly portrays the power imbalance in marriage, with Elmer's coercion and Cleo's fearful submission highlighting gendered expectations of female passivity and male dominance.

  • Chapter VIII

    Elmer's attraction to the Widow Clark and his conflicted feelings toward Cleo highlight his struggle with marital fidelity and sexual temptation.

  • I

    The marital conflict highlights Elmer's entitled view of sex and Cleo's lack of passion, leading to separate bedrooms and his search for comfort elsewhere.

  • Chapter XXV

    Elmer's attraction to Beryl Gilson and Lulu Bains highlights the tension between his public piety and private desires.

  • I

    Elmer's attraction to Beryl Gilson and his struggle to restrain himself highlight the tension between his sexual desires and his role as a pastor.

  • Chapter II

    Lulu's attraction to Elmer is heightened by his status as a minister, and Elmer exploits this dynamic for his own desires.

  • III

    The chapter explores the double standards and secret sexual relationships within a religious context, with Elmer rationalizing his infidelity.

  • IX

    Elmer's dismissive attitude toward Cleo and his longing for Lulu highlight his objectification of women.

  • Chapter XXXI

    Elmer's manipulation of Lulu Bains and his affair with Hettie Dowler highlight the exploitation of women in his pursuit of pleasure and power.

  • VIII

    Elmer's resentment of his wife's expectations and his secret affair with Hettie Dowler highlight gendered power dynamics and marital hypocrisy.

  • I

    The clandestine relationship between Elmer and Hettie highlights the tension between public piety and private desire.