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Elmer Gantry · Theme

Ambition and the Pursuit of Power

How Elmer Gantry develops Ambition and the Pursuit of Power.

Elmer's relentless drive for status, wealth, and influence drives the plot, as he climbs from a small-town drunk to a nationally recognized religious leader, often at the expense of integrity.

Where it surfaces

  • II

    Elmer dreams of using his voice to hold and shake an audience, and plans to become a lawyer by charming juries rather than studying.

  • III

    Elmer's relentless drive for class presidency, achieved through threats and intimidation, exemplifies his pursuit of power and dominance over others.

  • Chapter IV

    Elmer is drawn to the ministry by the prospect of fame, influence, and oratorical control over audiences, seeing it as a path to dominance.

  • I

    Elmer is drawn to the ministry for its social position, applause, and potential for wealth, viewing it as a career of influence.

  • Chapter V: Ordination

    Elmer's ambition is clear as he prepares for a lucrative career, envisioning himself as a 'ten-thousand-dollar seer' and mastering the art of persuasive speech.

  • I

    Elmer sees the appointment as a chance to prove himself and gain influence, contrasting his worldly ambition with the dean's spiritual rhetoric.

  • II

    Elmer relishes his power over the audience, feels expansive, and sees his ministry as a path to influence and success.

  • Chapter X

    Elmer eagerly accepts the opportunity to preach in Monarch, seeing it as a stepping stone to a larger church and greater influence, reflecting his ambition.

  • Chapter XI

    Elmer's desire to return to preaching and his determination to win Sharon Falconer reflect his ambition for power and influence.

  • I

    Elmer's immediate plan to possess Sharon and take over her organization reflects his relentless ambition and desire for power.

  • IV

    Aylston's relentless pursuit of position and influence, both in and out of religious circles.

  • I

    Elmer's desire to join Sharon's team and his career ambitions in business and ministry reflect his pursuit of power.

  • II

    Elmer dreams of building something big and putting over a business, but his ambition is subsumed by his desire for Sharon.

  • III

    Both Elmer and Sharon are driven by ambition: she seeks to create a 'great captain of souls,' while he desires to rise from his humble origins.

  • Chapter XIII

    Elmer and Sharon expand into larger cities; Elmer takes control of management and sermon content, seeking greater influence.

  • Chapter XIV

    Elmer's ambition to marry Sharon, supersede her as leader, and become a great evangelist drives his actions.

  • II

    Elmer's resentment over salary and his admiration for money reflect his ambition and desire for greater power and status within the evangelistic enterprise.

  • VI

    Elmer envisions marrying Sharon and superseding her as leader, driven by a desire for fame and control over the revival movement.

  • Chapter XV

    Sharon's ambition to build a permanent ministry and her vision of becoming a female messiah reflect her drive for power and influence.

  • I

    Sharon dreams of becoming a major religious figure like Mary Baker Eddy, and Elmer pushes for higher salary and control.

  • II

    Sharon confesses her ambition to 'want the world,' while Elmer schemes to take control of her operation, revealing the central conflict over leadership and dominance.

  • Chapter XVI

    Elmer's drive for success and power leads him to abandon integrity, yet his ambition is thwarted by his own incompetence and the emptiness of his schemes.

  • III

    Elmer's drive for wealth and status is evident in his grandiose claims and his determination to return to the seminary.

  • Chapter XVIII

    Elmer sees joining the Methodists as a path to rapid advancement, envisioning himself as a bishop within ten years.

  • I

    Elmer sees joining the Methodist Church as a strategic move to climb the ecclesiastical ladder, aiming for a bishopric within ten years.

  • IV

    Both Elmer and Bishop Toomis reveal their ambitions: Elmer seeks advancement through the Methodist Church, while Toomis longs for literary fame and sees Elmer as a potential asset.

  • V

    Elmer's reluctance to accept a small pastorate and his desire for a larger church highlight his ambition for status and influence, even as he rationalizes his decision as a professional calling.

  • II

    Elmer's pride of ownership and dreams of becoming a bishop reflect his ambition and desire for power through the church.

  • III

    Elmer views Cleo as a stepping stone to a bishopric, calculating her worth based on her virtue and her father's wealth, showing his ambition for ecclesiastical power.

  • IV

    Elmer strategically presents himself as a high-class preacher to win the Benhams' favor, viewing Cleo as an empire worth battling for.

  • II

    Elmer relishes his role as leader, seeing the congregation as his regiment and himself as the colonel.

  • Chapter VIII

    Elmer's strategic networking and study plans reveal his ambition to rise in the religious hierarchy.

  • Chapter XXI

    Elmer strategically courts Cleo for social standing, networks at Conference to gain favor with Bishop Toomis, and seeks a larger church.

  • Chapter VI

    Elmer's primary drive is to climb the ecclesiastical ladder, seeking a larger church and greater influence, while his personal life and spiritual duties become secondary.

  • IX

    Elmer's rapid rise and the bishop's favoritism illustrate the pursuit of power and status within the church hierarchy.

  • XI

    Elmer's reaction to his appointment reveals his ambition for greatness and eventual bishopric.

  • Chapter XXII

    Elmer's ambition drives him to accept the Wellspring pastorate, seeing it as a step toward a bishopric or college presidency.

  • I

    Elmer's career progression from Rudd Center to Vulcan to Sparta demonstrates his climbing in Christian influence and social standing.

  • III

    Elmer's campaign involvement is driven by a desire for fame and influence, not genuine conviction.

  • IV

    Elmer's eagerness to accept a church in Zenith, even at a lower salary, reveals his overriding ambition for status and influence.

  • Chapter XXIII

    Elmer openly schemes to become the leading preacher in Zenith, eyeing Chicago, New York, and a bishopric, driven by personal ambition.

  • I

    Elmer views the church as a 'plant' to be managed and expanded, focusing on modernization and personal success rather than spiritual service.

  • VII

    Elmer strategically analyzes his ministerial rivals and plans to combine their strengths to become the leading preacher in Zenith, aiming for a bishopric or larger city pulpit.

  • Chapter XXVI

    Elmer's drive to increase his salary, build his church, and dominate the local religious scene through publicity and coalitions.

  • Lively Sunday Evenings and the Art of Publicity

    Elmer's systematic courting of the press and influential figures like Colonel Snow reveals his drive for influence and status.

  • Chapter II

    Elmer's drive to increase collections, secure a salary raise, and obtain assistants demonstrates his ambition and pursuit of power within the church.

  • Chapter XXVII

    Elmer aspires to a bishopric, social status, and national influence, using his crusade and Chautauqua tour as stepping stones.

  • I

    Elmer's relentless social climbing is evident as he joins the Rotary Club, learns golf, and maneuvers into the Tonawanda Country Club, all to gain influence and access to the wealthy elite.

  • Chapter XXX

    Elmer schemes to raise his salary, gain honorary degrees, and expand his influence through connections like J. E. North.

  • I

    Elmer's satisfaction with his church's grandeur and his manipulation of Dr. Dodd for a degree illustrate his relentless pursuit of status and influence.

  • Chapter III

    Elmer's new title and salary raise reflect his climbing status and the worldly rewards of his ministry.

  • V

    Elmer's relief at losing the last barrier to his 'confident greatness' underscores his relentless ambition.

  • VI

    Elmer strategically uses his network to secure a prestigious London preaching engagement, demonstrating his relentless ambition for status and recognition.

  • XII

    Elmer relishes the applause and looks forward to boasting to influential figures in Zenith, showing his drive for recognition and status.

  • XIV

    Elmer eagerly accepts North's invitation to lecture, seeing it as a step toward greater influence and recognition beyond his parish.

  • XV

    Elmer's vision of uniting moral organizations to become the 'emperor of America' exemplifies his unchecked ambition and desire for absolute control.

  • Chapter XXXI

    Elmer's drive for fame and leadership in the Napap and Yorkville Church overshadows his personal relationships and moral integrity.

  • I

    Elmer Gantry's potential career moves—executive secretary, bishopric, presidency, and prestigious pastorate—highlight his ambition and the power dynamics within religious institutions.

  • II

    Elmer's frustration with obstacles to his career and his self-image as a future ruler of America highlight his relentless ambition.

  • IV

    Elmer's ambition to become the chief moral director of the country drives his relationship with Hettie, valuing her for her professional contributions.

  • Chapter VI

    Elmer's campaign is a stepping stone to higher influence within the Napap, as noted by J. E. North.