Clarissa · Chapter
Letter 220: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq. explained
Lovelace writes to Belford of his frustration with Clarissa's unyielding modesty, despite his elaborate schemes including a false license and settlements.
What happens
Lovelace writes to Belford of his frustration with Clarissa's unyielding modesty, despite his elaborate schemes including a false license and settlements. He describes an attempted seduction where he kisses her breast, causing her to flee in indignation. He reflects on her virtue as both an obstacle and a challenge, and muses on his aversion to marriage.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This is the story's dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak where Clarissa, desp…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Female Agency and Virtue
Clarissa's resistance to Lovelace's physical advances demonstrates her agency and commitment to virtue.
- Libertinism and Morality
Lovelace's predatory pursuit and justification of his actions highlight libertine morality.
- Deception and Appearance vs. Reality
Lovelace's feigned tenderness and false settlements contrast with his true intentions.
Characters to notice
- Robert Lovelace
Narrator; expresses frustration and desire, recounts his failed advance.
- John Belford
Recipient of the letter; Lovelace's confidant.
- Clarissa Harlowe
Object of Lovelace's schemes; resists his advances with indignation.
- Captain Tomlinson
Mentioned as recipient of settlement drafts; part of Lovelace's deception.
- Dorcas Wykes
Mentioned as delivering messages to Clarissa.
- Anna Howe
Referenced in context of advice to Clarissa.
Key passages
“I am now almost in despair of succeeding with this charming frost-piece by love or gentleness.”
Lovelace despairs of winning Clarissa through affection or kindness.
Reveals his frustration and objectifying view of Clarissa.
“Base encroacher! Is this the design of your flattering speeches?”
Clarissa calls Lovelace a vile intruder, accusing him of using sweet words to deceive her.
Shows Clarissa's anger and perception of his manipulation.
