Robert Lovelace

Mrs. Harlowe

Mrs. Harlowe views Lovelace as a dangerous seducer who threatens her family's reputation and her daughter's virtue.

Clarissa Harlowe

Lovelace obsessively pursues and manipulates Clarissa, creating a toxic dynamic of victim and predator.

Lady Betty Lawrance

Lady Betty and Lovelace move in the same aristocratic circles, with Lady Betty likely aware of his reputation.

Mr. Hickman

Hickman and Lovelace are rivals, with Hickman disapproving of Lovelace's treatment of Clarissa and his rakish ways.

John Belford

Belford is Lovelace's closest friend and confidant, though he often acts as a moral counterweight to Lovelace's schemes.

Sir Harry Downeton

Lovelace and Sir Harry are part of the same social milieu, possibly with some mutual respect or rivalry.

Colonel Morden

Colonel Morden is Clarissa's protective cousin and a fierce antagonist to Lovelace, seeking justice for her ruin.

John Belford

Belford is Lovelace's closest friend and confidant, though he often acts as a moral counterweight to Lovelace's schemes.

Mrs. Harlowe

Mrs. Harlowe views Lovelace as a dangerous seducer who threatens her family's reputation and her daughter's virtue.

John Belford

Belford is Lovelace's closest friend and confidant, though he often acts as a moral counterweight to Lovelace's schemes.

Clarissa Harlowe

Lovelace obsessively pursues and manipulates Clarissa, creating a toxic dynamic of victim and predator.

Mr. Hickman

Hickman and Lovelace are rivals, with Hickman disapproving of Lovelace's treatment of Clarissa and his rakish ways.

Clarissa

The libertine suitor who initiates secret correspondence with Clarissa, plotting to seduce and control her.

Letter 1: Miss Anna Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

The adversary in the duel; reported to have acted in self-defense and treated James with generosity afterward.

Letter 2: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Suitor to Arabella; described as handsome, wealthy, and wild, but also bashful in courtship; his behavior leads to Arabella's refusal.

Letter 3: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

After being rejected by Arabella, he shifts his attention to Clarissa, displaying patience and respectful behavior to gain family approval.

Letter 4: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Described as having a mixed character; involved in a duel with James and later seeks reconciliation.

Letter 11: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Discussed as a man Clarissa prefers to Solmes but whom she does not love; she criticizes his morals, vanity, and constrained politeness.

Letter 12: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed at length: described as industrious, secretive, vain, and morally questionable; visits Anna and expresses impatience and resentment.

Letter 13: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Discussed as a suitor; Clarissa recounts his generous acts and her uncles' favorable view of him.

Letter 14: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Subject of new, heinous reports; Clarissa feels entangled in corresponding with him for her family's sake.

Letter 15: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the object of Arabella's love and Clarissa's suspected affection; praised for benevolence to tenants but criticized as a dangerous libertine.

Letter 17: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Referenced through his letters; he insists on his honour and proposes to meet Clarissa's family, while Clarissa considers breaking off correspondence.

Letter 20: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace is the man Clarissa is accused of favoring; his name is invoked as the reason for her resistance to Solmes.

Letter 22: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends a letter co-signed by Lord M., offering an asylum and proposing a secret meeting; his boldness alarms Clarissa.

Letter 26: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Has sent another letter to Clarissa, showing knowledge of family events and expressing love and resentment.

Letter 27: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as a charming but intriguing and profligate figure, contrasted with Solmes.

Letter 28: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa acknowledges he might be liked if his character were better, and that violent measures could drive her to a conditional liking.

Letter 29: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as the man Clarissa's family accuses her of preferring; Clarissa defends him slightly, noting his birth, education, and person.

Letter 30: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Attends church, behaves haughtily toward the Harlowes, and bows to Mrs. Harlowe, causing family disorder.

Letter 31: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator of the letter; expresses love, frustration, and vengeful designs toward Clarissa and her family.

Letter 32: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as the man Clarissa is accused of preferring; her uncle claims Lovelace's regard is based on spite and her fortune.

Letter 34: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford from the White Hart inn, detailing his admiration for 'Rosebud' and his strategic hiding near Harlowe-place.

Letter 35: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; revels in his manipulative schemes and plans a private interview with Clarissa.

Letter 36: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Intrudes upon Clarissa in the wood-house; argues passionately for her to consider his protection, citing her family's hostility.

Letter 37: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as a suitor; Anna notes his insinuating address and suggests Clarissa may have a 'conditional liking' for him.

Letter 38: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Discussed as the man addressing Clarissa; she insists she has written more in his dispraise than favor.

Letter 40: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Subject of Clarissa's detailed analysis; praised for sobriety, generosity, and birth, but criticized for immorality, artfulness, and lack of a heart.

Letter 42: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Referenced as the man Clarissa is accused of favoring; his past with James Harlowe is discussed.

Letter 43: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends a letter to Clarissa, expressing unease and urging her to escape.

Letter 44: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Referenced as the rake Clarissa is suspected of favoring; his threatened vengeance against the family is discussed.

Letter 45: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned in Arabella's taunts and as the man Clarissa is accused of favoring.

Letter 46: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned in contrast to Hickman; Anna describes him as a fiery, mischievous rogue with more manly features.

Letter 48: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Subject of inquiry; praised by his friends for bravery and charm but not for morals.

Letter 49: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Visits Anna to gain her support; proposes schemes for Clarissa to avoid persecution, threatens violence if she is forced to marry Solmes, but promises patience if she remains single.

Letter 55: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa questions his motives for supporting the assumption scheme and condemns his threatening behavior toward her brother and Mr. Solmes.

Letter 57: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa mentions his letters and his threatening tone; she is wary of his implacable temper.

Letter 58: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as a man of questionable morals, though his past ill-treatment by a first love is noted as a possible excuse.

Letter 60: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa receives a letter from him but does not open it, pending the outcome of her proposal.

Letter 61: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

His letter is opened by Clarissa; he pleads for an interview, vows reformation, and offers protection, but Clarissa is wary and uncertain how to reply.

Letter 62: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Writes a tender letter detailing his nightly vigils and illness; pleads for an interview and offers to bring noble relations to negotiate; Clarissa suspects he has corrupted a servant.

Letter 63: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa revokes her appointment to meet him, citing risk of discovery and her determination against Solmes.

Letter 64: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends a dramatic, accusatory letter from the coppice, reproaching Clarissa for postponing their meeting and displaying impatience and presumption.

Letter 65: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned in the context of Anna's teasing and her plan to investigate his behavior.

Letter 67: Mrs. Howe, to Charles Hickman, Esq.

Mentioned in a hypothetical about changing mistresses.

Letter 68: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Criticized for his manipulative 'ingenuity' and passionate temper; Anna warns Clarissa about his dangerous character.

Letter 69: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as a potential suitor; Clarissa notes his silence and feels they may be 'equally sick of one another'.

Letter 70: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Described as a villainous rake pursuing a young innocent girl at an inn, deceiving the locals with a false military identity.

Letter 71: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Accused of villainous designs on a simple girl, suspected of being in disguise.

Letter 72: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Cleared of the accusation; shown to have promoted a poor girl's marriage, given money, and acted as a moral instructor.

Letter 73: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Cleared of the 'pretty rustic' accusation; Clarissa notes his humility and contrivances but criticizes his haughtiness and manipulation.

Letter 75: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

His letter is summarized; he promises reformation, defends his intelligence-gathering, and warns against going to Uncle Antony's.

Letter 76: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as having written to Clarissa, pressing her to escape and threatening violent intervention.

Letter 80: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Writes to Clarissa urging her to escape, offering settlements and protection; his intelligence network within the Harlowe house is confirmed.

Letter 81: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as a potential husband; Anna notes his family's honor but warns of his dangerous companions.

Letter 82: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace is mentioned as the man whose morals Clarissa distrusts; she rejects his proposal to take possession of her house and fears his discovery of her whereabouts.

Letter 83: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

His insolent resolution to prevent Clarissa's removal to her uncle's has backfired, prompting the family to accelerate the forced marriage; Clarissa writes to him proposing to escape.

Letter 84: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa has sent him a letter; he is the subject of her family's suspicions and her dream.

Letter 85: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends a letter full of transports, vows, and promises, proposing Clarissa escape to Lady Betty's protection. He presumes she is his and argues boldly about her reputation.

Letter 86: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa deposits a letter for him outlining her conditions for the escape and future conduct.

Letter 87: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the potential escort for Clarissa's escape; Anna advises caution regarding his character.

Letter 88: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace sends a letter promising compliance with Clarissa's wishes, detailing his family's support and financial arrangements.

Letter 89: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa plans to send a letter of revocation to him, testing his promised temper.

Letter 94: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Urges Clarissa to elope, uses emotional appeals and threats of violence, but ultimately respects her decision to return.

Letter 95: Mr. Lovelace, to Joseph Leman

Writes to Joseph Leman, orchestrating the escape plan with detailed instructions.

Letter 96: To Robert Lovelace, Esquier, His Honner

The recipient of Leman's letter, addressed with deference and described as having a 'fesseshious way' that confuses Leman.

Letter 97: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Exultant and possessive after the elopement, but troubled by Clarissa's grief.

Letter 98: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Depicted as triumphantly orchestrating the elopement, pretending to be Clarissa's brother, and displaying excessive volubility.

Letter 99: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, exulting in his triumph and debating his intentions toward Clarissa.

Letter 100: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referred to as 'the wretch' and 'plotting wretch'; Anna advises Clarissa to either marry him or escape his influence.

Letter 101: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa describes his behavior as arrogant and encroaching, and notes her distrust due to his trickery.

Letter 103: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; describes his manipulative tactics, internal conflict, and delight in intrigue.

Letter 104: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, detailing his strategy to keep Clarissa unsuspecting and his manipulation of the Howe family.

Letter 105: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; reveals his manipulative schemes and his obsession with Clarissa.

Letter 106: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, triumphing over the Harlowes and reflecting on his libertine philosophy.

Letter 107: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Demands Clarissa's company, apologizes for his behavior, and proposes a speedy marriage, but is rebuffed.

Letter 108: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses frustration and plans to feign piety to manipulate Clarissa.

Letter 109: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace exults in his perceived mastery over Clarissa, interpreting her tears as a sign of love and justifying his own deceit.

Letter 110: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, debating the nature of Clarissa's virtue and his own intentions.

Letter 111: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Anna discusses Clarissa's interactions with him, advising her to manage his pride and not show regret.

Letter 112: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Subject of Clarissa's reflections; she questions his intentions and denies having encouraged him or promised love.

Letter 113: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Confesses to bribing Joseph Leman, leaving Clarissa's letter, and planning to abduct Solmes; defends his actions as necessary to prevent her forced marriage.

Letter 114: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa confronts him; he dismisses his threats as unmeaning pleasantry and claims his reputation is exaggerated.

Letter 115: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Exults in his contrivances, boasts of his stratagems, and reflects on his bashfulness and knowledge of women.

Letter 116: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Reports that Clarissa's family has stopped pursuing her, proposes a move to Windsor, confesses his rakish past, and expresses a desire to reform through Clarissa's example.

Letter 117: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes boastfully to Belford about his vanity and inventions, recounts his manipulation of Clarissa, and outlines his schemes.

Letter 118: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, detailing his schemes to obligate Clarissa through gifts and to prevent Hannah from attending her, while musing on his own flawed reformation.

Letter 119: Miss Howe, to Mis Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed at length; Anna questions his sincerity and motives despite his apparent openness.

Letter 120: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Discussed as a potential hypocrite; Clarissa questions his sincerity and his complaints about her restrictions, as reported by Mrs. Greme.

Letter 121: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Returns from Windsor with no suitable apartments, argues passionately with Clarissa, and displays wild, fervent behavior that frightens her.

Letter 122: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Shows humility and agrees to Clarissa's terms for reconciliation, but Clarissa doubts his sincerity.

Letter 123: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace urges Clarissa to go to Lady Betty's, defends his character, and reveals his troubled relationship with Scripture.

Letter 124: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Deflects Clarissa's reproof with excessive praise; proposes several expedients for her situation, including residence with the Howes or a journey to Florence with his cousins.

Letter 125: Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Lovelace offers to fetch Hannah or Mrs. Norton, and discusses London, but Clarissa suspects his motives and watches his eyes for deceit.

Letter 126: Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Joins Clarissa in the garden and proposes arrangements for her London accommodations, writing to Mr. Doleman.

Letter 127: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; boasts of his schemes, expresses frustration at Clarissa's reserve, and describes his violent passion and manipulative tactics.

Letter 128: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed at length; Anna critiques his withholding of letters and his libertine style.

Letter 130: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Brings Doleman's letter to Clarissa, gives money for Hannah, and suggests an attendant for the journey.

Letter 131: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace writes to Belford, gloating over his manipulation of Clarissa and his elaborate plot to secure lodgings under false pretenses.

Letter 132: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Target of the prosecution plot; Anna suggests Clarissa inform him of the danger but keep his temper.

Letter 135: Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referenced as the man Clarissa left with; she fears his pride and possible indignity.

Letter 137: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Reports James's plot, treats it lightly, and pressures Clarissa to marry him as a solution.

Letter 138: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his near-proposal to Clarissa, revealing his internal conflict between genuine affection and manipulative intent.

Letter 139: To Robert Lovelace, Esq. His Honner

The recipient of Leman's letter; implicated in the seduction and rape of Miss Batirton, and warned of potential legal danger.

Letter 140: Mr. Lovelace, to Joseph Leman

Writes to Joseph Leman, justifying his past with Miss Betterton, asserting his reform, and outlining manipulative plans to secure Clarissa.

Letter 141: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Hervey

Mentioned indirectly as 'the person from whom every evil was to be apprehended,' but Clarissa notes his behavior has been unobjectionable so far.

Letter 142: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as a libertine whose behavior Anna analyzes; she questions his motives and sincerity.

Letter 143: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The recipient of the letter; Belford criticizes his schemes and urges him to act honorably.

Letter 144: Mrs. Hervey, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

The man Clarissa eloped with; described as 'the vilest of libertines' and a 'wicked plotter'.

Letter 145: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa criticizes him as unpolite, cruel, insolent, and unwise, and declares she would give him up if reconciliation were possible.

Letter 148: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Anna suggests showing him Arabella's letter to spur him to action and secure Clarissa's marriage.

Letter 149: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Offers marriage and is regardful and tender; Clarissa is now more in his power after accepting his declarations.

Letter 150: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as Clarissa's suitor; Anna notes his handsome and genteel qualities but also his wild and intriguing nature.

Letter 152: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, exulting in his manipulative success and conflicted about marrying Clarissa.

Letter 153: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing inner turmoil and plotting tendencies.

Letter 154: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Exultant and scheming, Lovelace details his successful plot to bring Clarissa to Mrs. Sinclair's and his plans for her seduction, though he briefly feels a twinge of conscience.

Letter 155: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Introduces the servant Dorcas, tells the household they are married, and pressures Clarissa to maintain the deception.

Letter 156: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Reported to have claimed he and Clarissa are married; Anna questions his motives.

Letter 157: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends compliments via Dorcas, departs on a journey, and leaves a bank note for Clarissa.

Letter 158: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Returns from a feigned absence, pressures Clarissa for marriage, proposes house-hunting, and writes to Belford detailing his manipulative plans and wavering intentions.

Letter 159: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator; describes his church attendance, manipulation of Clarissa, and schemes with Belford and others.

Letter 160: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Behaves well throughout the day, attending church with Clarissa and engaging in serious discourse, though he warns his vivacity may return.

Letter 161: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Hosts the evening and provides Clarissa with prior histories of his friends; his judgment is questioned by Clarissa.

Letter 162: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa expresses displeasure with him and his companions, questioning his motives.

Letter 163: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as the recipient of Mrs. Howe's enclosed letter; Clarissa notes his promise not to introduce friends without her leave.

Letter 164: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Criticized for his companions and his silence on settlements; Anna questions his motives and calls him a 'silly fellow'.

Letter 165: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

A servant of Mr. Lovelace is carrying the letter to Mr. Hickman for dispatch.

Letter 167: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, expressing frustration at Clarissa's rejection of his friends and plotting revenge for her perceived slights.

Letter 168: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, gloating over Mrs. Howe's letter that distresses Clarissa and may cut off her correspondence with Anna Howe.

Letter 169: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; Belford criticizes his plotting heart and urges reform.

Letter 170: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; defends his predatory plans for Clarissa with bird-catching and hunting metaphors.

Letter 171: Mr. Lovelace

Author of the letter; boasts of his plotting heart and justifies his pursuit of Clarissa.

Letter 172: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The recipient of Belford's letter; Belford appeals to his conscience and warns him against proceeding with his schemes.

Letter 173: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Criticized by Clarissa for his vanity, pride, and lack of genuine tenderness; his character is further condemned in Colonel Morden's letter.

Letter 174: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Schemes to intercept Clarissa's letters and search her belongings; boasts of his contrivances and justifies his libertine pursuit.

Letter 175: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator; expresses frustration with Clarissa's resistance and plots further manipulation.

Letter 176: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Nearly intercepts a letter from Anna, leading to a confrontation and Clarissa's decision to distance herself.

Letter 177: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Anna denounces him as a villain, citing his history with Miss Betterton and Miss Lockyer. She warns Clarissa that he leads a gang of betrayers and advises her to flee him.

Letter 178: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace confronts Clarissa as she tries to go to church, complains of her treatment, and insists on attending her, leading to a tense exchange.

Letter 179: Miss Howe, to Mrs. Judith Norton

Mentioned as continually pressing Clarissa to marry him; his faulty morals and family antipathy are noted.

Letter 181: Miss Howe, to Mrs. Judith Norton

Referred to as 'this man' and Clarissa's current refuge; Anna expresses regret that Clarissa is now tied to him.

Letter 182: Mrs. Harlowe, to Mrs. Norton

Described as a vile and notorious libertine, whose character casts doubt on Clarissa's virtue.

Letter 183: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed at length; Anna notes his past vileness but recent good behavior and urges Clarissa to secure marriage.

Letter 184: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Impatient and displeased, he seeks an interview with Clarissa but is refused.

Letter 185: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Engages in a heated debate with Clarissa about pride and merit; proposes settlements but is rebuffed; shows impatience and a desire to control the situation.

Letter 186: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Sends written proposals offering jointure and financial terms, but concludes coldly that 'all the rest depends upon yourself.'

Letter 187: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Lovelace is sullen and disappointed by Clarissa's reserve, but shows momentary emotion when she speaks of her father. He reveals his manipulative plans and inner conflict in his letters to Belford.

Letter 188: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Criticized for his proposals, lack of warmth, and suspected dishonorable intentions.

Letter 189: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The recipient; Belford criticizes his plotting heart and warns him against ruining Clarissa.

Letter 190: Lord M. to John Belford, Esq.

Subject of Lord M.'s concerns; his delays and rakish temper are feared to endanger Clarissa.

Letter 191: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, defending his designs on Clarissa and mocking Belford's scruples.

Letter 192: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of the letter; Belford condemns his behavior and uses Belton's story as a cautionary tale.

Letter 193: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses gratitude for Belford's supposed approval and outlines his continued schemes.

Letter 194: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, detailing his manipulations and the current happy state of affairs at Mrs. Sinclair's.

Letter 195: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Overheard in conversation with Mrs. Sinclair and Miss Martin; shows concern about delays and resolves to avoid violence with Clarissa's brother and Singleton.

Letter 196: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Subject of Anna's criticism; his proposals are discussed, and Anna questions his motives regarding the overheard dialogue.

Letter 198: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Furious after reading Miss Howe's letters, vows revenge on both Clarissa and Miss Howe, and schemes to punish them.

Letter 199: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; enraged by Miss Howe's insults and Clarissa's apparent disdain; plots revenge and asserts his dominance.

Letter 200: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Shows intense jealousy and anger at Clarissa's refusal to dine or spend time with him; his passion turns to physical intimidation.

Letter 201: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; describes his quarrel with Clarissa and his manipulative plans.

Letter 202: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, torn between admiration for Clarissa's virtue and his own pride and vengeful plans.

Letter 203: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; schemes to maintain control over Clarissa using the Fretchville deception and family letters.

Letter 204: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; describes his interview with Clarissa, his plans, and his reaction to the inquiry.

Letter 205: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, frustrated with his uncle's letter, shows it to Clarissa, and reflects on her modesty.

Letter 206: Lord M. to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Lord M. advises him to marry Clarissa and reform his behavior.

Letter 207: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, detailing his manipulation of Clarissa and his fears of being caught in marriage.

Letter 208: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; devises a plot to kidnap and rape Mrs. Howe, Miss Howe, and Mr. Hickman.

Letter 209: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; boasts of his contrivances and plans to feign sickness to manipulate Clarissa.

Letter 210: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; describes his manipulative plans and interactions with Clarissa.

Letter 211: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Feigns illness using ipecacuanha to manipulate Clarissa's sympathy; gloats over her concern and believes he has secured her love and forgiveness.

Letter 212: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Suffers a sudden vomiting of blood; Clarissa is affected by his danger and kindness.

Letter 213: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Returns from an airing, finds Clarissa alarmed, and handles the inquiry from Captain Tomlinson's servant.

Letter 214: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; manipulates the visit from Captain Tomlinson to further his schemes.

Letter 215: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace writes to Belford, detailing his failed attempt to persuade Clarissa to pretend they are married and his renewed determination to pursue his schemes.

Letter 216: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; orchestrates the deception of Captain Tomlinson; expresses conflicted feelings of love, revenge, and pride.

Letter 217: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Reveals the deception of Captain Tomlinson and his scheme to control Clarissa's correspondence.

Letter 218: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, expressing admiration for Clarissa's virtue while plotting deception and considering violence.

Letter 219: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator and author of the letter; reveals his manipulative tactics, frustration with Clarissa's virtue, and his libertine philosophy.

Letter 220: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator; expresses frustration and desire, recounts his failed advance.

Letter 221: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, recounting the letter from Captain Tomlinson and his manipulation of Clarissa.

Letter 222: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressed by Belford; accused of planning further villainy against Clarissa and warned of tragic consequences.

Letter 223: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Defends his contrivances and stratagems, outlines a hypothetical future of seduction, and threatens to cease candid correspondence.

Letter 224: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

The letter writer, in a state of agitation and resolve as he prepares to spring his plot.

Letter 225: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the fire alarm scheme; describes his lust, his temporary softening by Clarissa's pleas, and his subsequent regret for not pressing his advantage.

Letter 226: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, justifying his actions and expressing impatience with Clarissa's anger; he is moved but resolute in his schemes.

Letter 227: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford detailing his attempts to reconcile with Clarissa after the fire scene; reflects on his pride and her superiority.

Letter 228: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

In a state of fury and distraction after Clarissa's escape; he curses her, himself, and the household, and threatens violence.

Letter 229: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Intercepts and reads Anna Howe's letter to Clarissa, expresses rage and vengeful thoughts, considers forging a letter to trap Anna, and reflects on his failures.

Letter 230: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Revealed as a villain who staged a fire to frighten Clarissa into his arms; she now flees him.

Letter 231: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Exults in discovering Clarissa's whereabouts and plans his next move.

Letter 232: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his pursuit of Clarissa to Hampstead, disguising himself as a gouty man and fabricating a story to win over the locals.

Letter 233: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Orchestrates deception by sharing forged letters and manipulating Mrs. Moore and Miss Rawlins to pressure Clarissa into marriage consummation.

Letter 234: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator and schemer, plotting to manipulate Clarissa's trust.

Letter 235: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the chapter, describes his manipulative dialogue and attempts to reconcile with Clarissa.

Letter 236: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the letter; manipulates the company against Miss Howe and boasts of his rakish appeal.

Letter 237: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the letter, orchestrates the conversation with Captain Tomlinson, and feigns bashfulness to manipulate the women.

Letter 238: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the letter; orchestrates interception of Clarissa's mail and plots further manipulation.

Letter 239: Mr. Lovelace

Narrator; plots to intercept letters and maintain control over Clarissa.

Letter 240: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, boasting of intercepting and forging Clarissa's letter to Miss Howe.

Letter 241: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his schemes and precautions after being denied access to Clarissa at Mrs. Moore's.

Letter 242: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrator; expresses frustration over Tomlinson's delay and Clarissa's resistance.

Letter 243: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; expresses anxiety about his plots and defends his actions to Clarissa and Captain Tomlinson.

Letter 244: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the letter; orchestrates the meeting with Clarissa and Tomlinson, using secret signals to manipulate the conversation; defends his scheme to test Clarissa's virtue and considers marriage only after full trial.

Letter 245: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; orchestrates a manipulative scene with Captain Tomlinson and the Hampstead women to pressure Clarissa into marriage.

Letter 246: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; wrestles with his conscience and resolves to persist in his schemes.

Letter 247: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing impatience and planning to coax Clarissa out for a walk; reflects on death and his own dilemma.

Letter 248: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Desperate and manipulative, he recounts the meeting, notes Clarissa's tenderness, and plots to intercept Miss Howe's letter.

Letter 249: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, alone in his dining-room, debating his intentions toward Clarissa and recounting an imaginary debate with the god of love.

Letter 250: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, expressing terror and joy over his narrow escape and the acquisition of Miss Howe's letter.

Letter 251: Mr. Lovelace

Orchestrates the interception of Miss Howe's letter, directing Mrs. Bevis and the maid in the deception.

Letter 252: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses vengeful intent against Miss Howe and Clarissa, mocks their friendship, and plots further manipulation.

Letter 253: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, plotting his next moves and rationalizing his intended crime.

Letter 254: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford with a marriage license in hand, mocking its contents and proposing a fantastical scheme for annual marriages.

Letter 255: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Schemes to deceive Clarissa with false relatives.

Letter 256: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Exults in his scheme; struggles between pity and vengeful resolve; orchestrates Clarissa's entrapment.

Letter 257: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, declaring the affair over and that Clarissa lives.

Letter 258: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressed by Belford as the perpetrator of the rape; urged to marry Clarissa to repair his crime.

Letter 259: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes defensively to Belford, justifying his rape of Clarissa and expressing his ongoing plans for cohabitation.

Letter 260: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; confesses to drugging Clarissa and expresses a mix of concern, defensiveness, and bravado.

Letter 261: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Plans a frolic with Mrs. Moore, Miss Rawlins, and Mrs. Bevis, describing his manipulative intentions.

Letter 262: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; describes his anticipation of confronting Clarissa after her failed escape.

Letter 263: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, describes his awe and guilt during Clarissa's accusation, and expresses suspicion of Belford's loyalty.

Letter 264: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace is the narrator, expressing deep remorse and frustration over Clarissa's resistance and his own inability to sleep or find peace.

Letter 265: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace receives news of Lord M.'s illness and plans to accelerate his schemes, hoping the inheritance will help him win Clarissa. He is determined to see her despite her resistance.

Letter 266: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford in distress, confessing his lies and his inability to control Clarissa; he is both defiant and remorseful.

Letter 267: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; reflects on his wickedness and struggles to control Clarissa; panics when she appears to harm herself.

Letter 268: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; debates marriage vs. cohabitation, rationalizes his actions, and hopes for a child by Clarissa.

Letter 269: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, justifying his renewed schemes and interpreting Clarissa's actions as a cue for his own plots.

Letter 270: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter, plotting to manipulate Clarissa through Dorcas and reflecting on vice versus virtue.

Letter 271: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his dream and outlines his manipulative plot to ensnare Clarissa.

Letter 272: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; plots to deceive Clarissa and interprets his dream as prophetic.

Letter 273: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his failed plot to trick Clarissa into leaving the brothel; expresses frustration and astonishment at her refusal.

Letter 274: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; attempts to manipulate Clarissa into marriage, expresses remorse and admiration for her virtue.

Letter 275: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, anxious about Lord M.'s illness and frustrated by Clarissa's rejection; he encloses Anna Howe's letter.

Letter 276: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace is agitated, remorseful, and vengeful after Clarissa's defiance; he struggles with his own emotions and plots.

Letter 277: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; frustrated with Clarissa's resistance, contemplates using terror, and prepares to visit Lord M.

Letter 278: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Plans to travel to his dying uncle; proposes marriage and conditional freedom to Clarissa; frustrated by her refusal.

Letter 279: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; reveals his ongoing schemes and rationalizations for manipulating Clarissa.

Letter 280: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Frustrated and agitated, Lovelace writes to Belford about Clarissa's refusal to listen to him and his conflicting intentions of marriage or revenge.

Letter 281: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Furious and humiliated after his scheme to trap Clarissa fails; he writes in a rage, admitting his own self-contempt.

Letter 282: Mr. Lovelace, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Author of the letter; he admits to a low and artful contrivance involving Dorcas's dropped paper, expresses remorse, and outlines his orders to the household while pleading for Clarissa's forgiveness and consent to marry.

Letter 283: Mr. Lovelace, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Writes a pleading letter to Clarissa, proposing a direct marriage at church to avoid confrontation.

Letter 284: Mr. Lovelace, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Writes the letter, expressing anxiety and urgency, and mentions his plans to travel to town on Wednesday.

Letter 285: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford in a desperate, self-pitying mood, admitting his plots have backfired and begging for Belford's help to secure Clarissa's agreement to marry him.

Letter 286: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee; Belford questions his sincerity and demands explicit assurances of honorable conduct.

Letter 287: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes angrily to Belford, defending his honor and intentions toward Clarissa, while threatening further action if she remains silent.

Letter 288: Mr. Lovelace, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Writes pleadingly to Clarissa, anxious for her reply and arranging Captain Tomlinson's visit.

Letter 289: To Mr. Patrick McDonald

Writes to McDonald with detailed instructions for deceiving Clarissa, revealing his manipulative and strategic mindset.

Letter 290: To Captain Tomlinson

Author of the letter; expresses distress over misunderstanding with Clarissa and seeks Captain Tomlinson's assistance.

Letter 291: To Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; the escape is reported to him.

Letter 292: Mr. Mowbray, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Mowbray addresses him directly and suggests he would not have married Clarissa.

Letter 293: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford criticizes his actions and warns of consequences.

Letter 294: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, confessing his guilt and frustration over Clarissa's escape, and bemoaning Lord M.'s recovery.

Letter 300: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Judith Norton

Described by Clarissa as a very barbarous and ungrateful man.

Letter 301: Mrs. Norton

Referred to as the wicked man with a bad character; Mrs. Norton blames him for the mischief and calls him 'double-guilty.'

Letter 302: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to Lady Betty Lawrance

Mentioned as the subject of Clarissa's inquiries; she seeks to prove his lack of veracity.

Letter 303: Lady Betty Lawrance, to Miss Cl. Harlowe

Discussed as the source of the misunderstanding; his conflicting statements about marriage are noted.

Letter 305: Mrs. Hodges

Referred to as a devil and dangerous company by Mrs. Hodges.

Letter 306: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to Lady Betty Lawrance

Accused of trickery, forgery, perjury, and the rape of Clarissa.

Letter 307: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Norton

Referred to as the 'wretched man' and 'cruel spoiler' who used 'stupifying potions' and 'brutal and outrageous force' to ruin Clarissa.

Letter 308: Mrs. Norton, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mrs. Norton condemns Lovelace's violence and deceit, noting he claims to be married to Clarissa.

Letter 309: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Judith Norton

Referred to as the ungrateful man by whom Clarissa has suffered; she would choose death rather than be his, though she once could have loved him.

Letter 310: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the villain who deceived Clarissa and brought her back to the brothel.

Letter 311: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Implied as the villain who intercepted letters and corrupted the messenger.

Letter 312: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Arranges the impostor visit, pleads for forgiveness, and shows frustration at Clarissa's coldness.

Letter 313: Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Observes from a distance; pretends to read Taylor's Holy Living and Dying; orchestrates the impostors' visit.

Letter 314: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Orchestrates the plot, feigning concern while displaying suppressed triumph and violent emotions.

Letter 315: Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Described as a perjured villain; Clarissa recounts his guilty figure, impostures, and attempts to force marriage.

Letter 316: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

The villain who forged Anna's letter, arranged an impersonation of Clarissa, and continues his deceitful schemes.

Letter 317: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Described as a 'vilest of miscreants' and 'beast of prey'; subject of the call for prosecution.

Letter 318: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Described as the wicked man who orchestrated the interception of Anna's letter through Mrs. Bevis's impersonation; his contrivances are condemned.

Letter 319: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referenced as the vilest of men who built his schemes on Clarissa's desire for reconciliation; his plots and revenge are feared.

Letter 321: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing despair over losing Clarissa and frustration at being unable to find her. He entertains Lord M. with his stories and flirts with his cousins.

Letter 322: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace writes to Belford, lamenting his obsession with Clarissa and his inability to enjoy other women. He expresses dread of detection and deflects Lord M.'s inquiries.

Letter 323: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; faces a family trial over his treatment of Clarissa, defending his actions with rhetorical arguments.

Letter 324: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the family conference, defends his actions, and praises Clarissa's virtue while resisting marriage pressure.

Letter 325: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates his trial before his family, admits to restraining Clarissa, and gives his honour to marry her.

Letter 326: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; reflects on marriage, love, and his schemes.

Letter 327: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Has bound himself to marry Clarissa; the family vouches for his reformation.

Letter 328: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referred to as 'the wretch' whom Anna insists Clarissa must marry for the sake of honor and family.

Letter 329: Miss Howe, to Miss Charlotte Montague

Implicitly accused of spiriting Clarissa away.

Letter 330: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in frantic distress, disavowing the arrest plot and pleading for Belford's help.

Letter 331: Miss Charlotte Montague, to Miss Howe

Described as half-distracted and innocent of the arrest, though his orders caused it.

Letter 332: Miss Montague, to Miss Howe

Shown in a state of fury and despair upon learning of Clarissa's restraint; claims innocence of the plot.

Letter 333: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The addressee; Belford holds him responsible for Clarissa's calamities and the arrest.

Letter 334: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Indirectly present as the cause of Clarissa's suffering; Belford addresses him and questions his hardness.

Letter 335: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in a state of extreme fury and torment, accusing Belford of cruelty and expressing violent fantasies.

Letter 336: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Absent but central; Belford asserts his innocence of the arrest and criticizes his treatment of Clarissa.

Letter 337: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressed by Belford; described as experiencing rage and impatience, with Belford delighting in his imagined torments.

Letter 338: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of the letter; Belford warns him to control his impatience to avoid breaking Clarissa's trust.

Letter 339: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Lovelace is discussed throughout as the perpetrator of the wrongs against Clarissa. Belford reads his letter and tries to defend him, but Clarissa condemns his wickedness and deceit.

Letter 340: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Mentioned as the one who has ill-treated Clarissa; Belford tries to make his role as light as possible when relating her story.

Letter 341: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, defending his character and criticizing Belford's actions. He expresses his intentions to travel and his disdain for Hickman.

Letter 342: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the 'vile libertine' who betrayed Clarissa. His family supports the match, and he is described as penitent, though Anna is skeptical of his sincerity.

Letter 343: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Referenced indirectly as 'that man'; Clarissa insists he not be asked questions about her.

Letter 344: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Belford addresses Lovelace, criticizing his lifestyle and warning him of future consequences.

Letter 345: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Indirectly blamed for Clarissa's illness and suffering due to his barbarity.

Letter 346: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates the letter; mocks Hickman and deflects responsibility for his treatment of Clarissa.

Letter 347: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes dismissively to Belford, rationalizes Clarissa's distress, and proposes a violent scheme regarding Belton's mistress.

Letter 348: Mr. Belford, to Mr. Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Lovelace is the recipient of Belford's letter; Clarissa rejects him utterly, though she tries to pity and forgive him. Belford curses him for his role in her decline.

Letter 350: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing self-hatred and frustration over Clarissa's refusal, while still professing his love and honourable intentions.

Letter 352: Miss Arabella Harlowe

Mentioned as the one for whose sake Clarissa abandoned her family; Arabella doubts his remorse or willingness to marry her.

Letter 358: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Discussed as a potential husband; Anna reports that Mr. Hickman believes he is sincerely determined to marry Clarissa.

Letter 359: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

The violator whom Clarissa despises and refuses to marry, despite his family's proposals and his supposed willingness to marry her.

Letter 362: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Norton

Mentioned as having avowed innocence regarding the arrest, promised not to molest Clarissa, and desires to marry her, which Clarissa refuses.

Letter 364: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Belford criticizes Lovelace for making poor excuses and for his brutal treatment of delicacy; Lovelace is warned against confronting Miss Howe and Arabella.

Letter 366: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Criticized by Belford for his libertine character and treatment of Hickman; subject of Clarissa's refusal to marry.

Letter 367: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Appears at Colonel Ambrose's gathering, pleading with Anna for her intercession and expressing penitence.

Letter 368: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Clarissa firmly rejects him and expresses pity for his reckless behavior; she dreads the thought of seeing him again.

Letter 369: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Subject of Clarissa's refusal; she condemns his premeditated injuries and breaches of moral sanctions.

Letter 370: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, defending his actions and plotting a disguised visit to Clarissa.

Letter 371: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses hope that Clarissa is pregnant, dismisses her death wish, and plans to visit her in town.

Letter 372: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referred to as a 'vilest of men' and 'perjured miscreant'; Clarissa is resolved against him.

Letter 373: Miss Howe, to the Two Misses Montague

Denounced by Miss Howe as one of the wickedest men, unworthy of Clarissa, and blamed for her ruin and suffering.

Letter 375: Mrs. Norton, to Mrs. Harlowe

Mentioned as the 'wicked man' whose offers of marriage Clarissa has refused.

Letter 378: Miss Ar. Harlowe, to Miss Cl. Harlowe

Mentioned as the libertine who has abandoned Clarissa, having 'kept her till he was tired of her.'

Letter 379: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Discussed as a man whose character would have made marriage miserable; Clarissa considers her escape a blessing.

Letter 383: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses chagrin and disappointment at Clarissa's final rejection, swears to marry her, and outlines three marriage methods.

Letter 384: Miss Montague, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the one who has committed 'past wickedness and ingratitude' and 'vileness' toward Clarissa, but is now said to be sincerely sorry and willing to beg pardon.

Letter 385: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; Belford insists he honor his engagement not to personally molest Clarissa.

Letter 386: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Montague

Subject of Clarissa's rejection; she condemns his violence and refuses to marry him.

Letter 387: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Subject of Clarissa's rejection; his letters are to be excerpted; Belford notes he did not slander her.

Letter 388: Mr. Belford, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Subject of the extracts; Belford argues he is penitent and could be a good husband if forgiven.

Letter 389: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to John Belford, Esq.

Indirectly referenced as the 'unhappy man' whose premeditated baseness and inhumanity are condemned by Clarissa.

Letter 391: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Is the recipient of Belford's letter; his letters are excerpted and softened by Belford for Clarissa.

Letter 394: Miss Montague, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Condemned by the family; Lord M. has forbidden him from his apartments and he is preparing to go abroad.

Letter 395: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Furious and humiliated by Clarissa's rejection; accuses her of being a true Harlowe and despises her for her pride and obstinacy.

Letter 396: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes angrily to Belford, expressing his determination to possess Clarissa and threatening violence if rejected.

Letter 397: Mr. Lovelace to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Writes a pleading letter to Clarissa, expressing remorse and offering marriage.

Letter 398: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Lord M. and to the Ladies of His House

Kinsman of Lord M.; Clarissa asks for his forgiveness and expresses hope for his reformation.

Letter 399: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford defends his extracts and criticizes Lovelace's self-partiality.

Letter 400: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford insists he keep his promise not to molest Clarissa.

Letter 401: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of the letter; Clarissa rejects his hope and demands the fruits of her compliance.

Letter 402: Mr. John Harlowe, to Miss Cl. Harlowe

Referred to as a rake and libertine; blamed for Clarissa's downfall.

Letter 405: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Original writer of the letters from which Belford transcribed passages; Clarissa fears mischief may arise from their disclosure.

Letter 409: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Mrs. Norton

Mentioned as the cause of Clarissa's suffering; she reflects on his cruelty and her own compassion.

Letter 410: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace is the letter writer, ill and irritable, reflecting on his condition and his obsession with Clarissa.

Letter 411: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Is dangerously ill; Belford wishes he had died before committing his worst sin.

Letter 412: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing his unwavering determination to win Clarissa and his admiration for her generosity.

Letter 413: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford notes his apparent penitence and urges him not to disturb Clarissa.

Letter 414: Mr. Belford, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Plans to seek an interview with Clarissa; described as penitent and respectful, but Belford fears he may not be dissuaded.

Letter 415: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing frustration and defending his desire to see Clarissa.

Letter 416: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Arrives in London, visits Smith's seeking Clarissa, and schemes to see her again.

Letter 417: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Narrates his dream and his intention to visit Clarissa gently.

Letter 418: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Arrives at Smith's house seeking Clarissa, searches the premises, and is disappointed to find she has fled. He reads Clarissa's meditation and is affected by it, but remains determined to see her.

Letter 419: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of the letter; Belford criticizes his ludicrous behavior at Smith's and his cruelty toward Clarissa.

Letter 420: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee; Belford criticizes his harsh treatment of servants and urges him to abandon his pursuit of Clarissa.

Letter 421: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in high spirits after receiving Clarissa's letter, interpreting it as a sign of reconciliation and planning to visit Lord M.

Letter 422: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, reflecting on Belton's death and his own views on life and honor.

Letter 423: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, defending his authority over servants and speculating on Clarissa's condition.

Letter 424: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford addresses him directly and questions a letter from Clarissa that Lovelace sent.

Letter 425: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, reflecting on Belton's death and his own intentions toward Clarissa.

Letter 426: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Belford reports that Clarissa blames Lovelace for her decline and that his persecutions continue to harm her.

Letter 427: The Rev. Dr. Lewen, to Miss Cl. Harlowe

Described as the most profligate and abandoned of men who acted basely toward Clarissa.

Letter 428: Miss Cl. Harlowe, to the Rev. Dr. Lewen

Discussed as the man who injured Clarissa; she notes his offered marriage, penitence, and the impossibility of a successful prosecution.

Letter 429: Miss Arab. Harlowe, to Miss Cl. Harlowe

Referred to as 'the villain' whom Clarissa ran away with; Arabella suggests Clarissa should prosecute him.

Letter 434: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Detested by Anna and her company; his character is contrasted with Mr. Hickman's.

Letter 435: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Referenced as the man who taxed Clarissa's behavior with stiffness and distance, and as a unique example of audacity that Anna need not fear.

Letter 437: Mr. Wyerley, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Referenced as the vile man who treated Clarissa basely and whose repentance is rejected.

Letter 439: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; expresses suspicion and anxiety about Clarissa's intentions and the impending visit from Colonel Morden.

Letter 440: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The recipient of Belford's letter; Clarissa fears he will molest her again, and Belford urges him to stay away.

Letter 441: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; Belford withholds Clarissa's spiritual observations from him until he is in a better frame.

Letter 442: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Admits his unworthy behavior towards Clarissa and expresses repentance, but remains defensive.

Letter 443: Mr. Lovelace

Narrates the letter; tries to manipulate Colonel Morden with selective evidence.

Letter 445: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Belford criticizes Lovelace's boastful and violent behavior, and his manipulation of servants.

Letter 446: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

His letters are read selectively; criticized for his frothy style; blamed for curtailing Clarissa's life.

Letter 447: Colonel Morden, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Met with Morden and Lord M.; expresses desire to make reparation and speaks highly of Clarissa's virtue.

Letter 448: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Wm. Morden, Esq.

Clarissa acknowledges his sincerity in offering marriage but refuses him because accepting would sanction his wickedness.

Letter 449: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes angrily to Belford, accusing Clarissa of deception and mocking Belford's piety, but shows concern for Clarissa's health and plans to stay near Uxbridge.

Letter 451: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of the letter; Belford execrates him and questions his ability to face death with similar heroism.

Letter 452: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; criticized for his mirth and praised for some generous acts.

Letter 453: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing remorse and despair over Clarissa's condition.

Letter 454: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; Belford notes some humanity in him but warns against seeking Clarissa.

Letter 455: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Subject of Colonel Morden's anger; Anna describes him as a devil in heart despite his desirable figure and fortune.

Letter 456: Miss Howe, to Miss Clarissa Harlowe

Mentioned as the villain; Anna condemns his actions and notes his letter imploring Clarissa's pardon.

Letter 457: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Impatient for news; Belford writes to him about Clarissa's condition.

Letter 458: Miss Clarissa Harlowe, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as having sent a penitent letter; Clarissa despises his meanness and fears he may harm her family after her death.

Letter 463: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in a frenzy of guilt and impatience, unable to bear the suspense of Clarissa's condition.

Letter 464: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; described as under dreadful anxiety and suspense.

Letter 466: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in a state of despair, unable to eat, drink, or sleep, and tormented by guilt and rage.

Letter 467: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Mentioned as penitent and desiring to see Clarissa; Belford warns him not to invade her dying hours.

Letter 468: Mr. Brand, to Mr. John Walton

Mr. Brand compares Mr. Belford's fierceness to Mr. Lovelace's and hints that Lovelace may die soon due to his detestable courses.

Letter 469: Mr. Brand, to John Harlowe, Esq.

Referred to as a 'vile man' and 'Goliath in wickedness'; Brand expresses fear of encountering him but hopes to use classical arguments to reform him.

Letter 470: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford in a state of emotional turmoil, expressing hope for Clarissa's recovery, deep remorse for his actions, and a vow to become a devoted husband if she survives.

Letter 471: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's letter; Belford notes his lack of serenity compared to Clarissa.

Letter 472: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Author of the letter; displays extreme emotional turmoil, guilt, and manipulative reasoning regarding Clarissa's illness.

Letter 477: Mr. Belford, to Richard Mowbray, Esq.

Subject of the letter; described as riding crazily, awaiting devastating news.

Letter 478: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in a frenzy of despair and rage, claiming Clarissa as his own and fearing her death.

Letter 479: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of Belford's warning to flee.

Letter 480: Mr. Mowbray, to John Belford, Esq.

Shown in a state of extreme grief and madness upon learning of Clarissa's death; tears the letter, strikes Mowbray, and cannot bear the word 'dead'.

Letter 482: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Reported to be in a distressed state of mind; advised not to come to Clarissa.

Letter 486: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressee of Belford's letter; Clarissa's posthumous letter to him is withheld until he is fit to receive it.

Letter 490: To James Harlowe, Jun. Esq.

Referred to as the man whose 'elaborate baseness' caused Clarissa's ruin; she asks James not to seek active revenge against him.

Letter 493: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Addressed by Belford; threatened with revenge; Belford suggests he should tremble for his own role as principal in Clarissa's ruin.

Letter 494: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Belford addresses him, noting his raving and unmanageable state after Clarissa's death.

Letter 496: Mr. Mowbray, to John Belford, Esq.

In a distracted state, mourning deeply, threatening Colonel Morden and Belford, and having ordered deep mourning for himself and his servants.

Letter 497: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes in a frenzied state, demanding Clarissa's heart and papers, asserting his rights as her husband, and threatening vengeance.

Letter 498: Mr. Belford, to Richard Mowbray, Esq.

Reported to be in a frenzy; Belford hopes for his recovery and travel abroad.

Letter 499: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford urges him to consider repentance.

The Will

Forgiven by Clarissa in her will; referenced as the cause of her ruin.

Letter 509: Mr. Belford, to the Right Hon. Lord M.

Subject of Belford's concern; recovering but urged to go abroad.

Letter 510: Miss Montague, to John Belford, Esq. M. Hall

Preparing for a foreign tour; receives Clarissa's posthumous letter urging repentance; is recovering from illness.

Letter 511: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Lovelace is the author of the letter, consumed by guilt and despair over Clarissa's death, unable to eat, drink, or sleep, and contemplating suicide.

Letter 512: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford demanding his last letter back, describing his mental turmoil and recovery, and expressing determination to overcome his grief.

Letter 513: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, announcing his travel plans and warning Belford about reformation.

Letter 514: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Recipient of the letter; Belford urges him to reform and warns him of retribution.

Letter 515: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, defending his actions and rationalizing Clarissa's death.

Letter 516: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, mocking his reformation while revealing his own inner gloom and guilt over Clarissa's ruin.

Letter 517: Mr. Belford, to Colonel Morden

The unhappy man who has suffered loss of reason and is now recovering; Belford argues he has already been punished enough.

Letter 518: To Col. Morden

The offender Clarissa refers to; she urges leaving him to his conscience and the chance of repentance.

Letter 519: Colonel Morden, to John Belford, Esq.

Condemned as a 'monster' and 'barbarian' for his premeditated villainy; Morden considers future action against him.

Letter 521: Mr. Belford, to Miss Howe

His letter of deep remorse is enclosed; he suffers from dreadful anguish and has asked for the letter back.

Letter 522: Miss Howe, to John Belford, Esq.

Referred to as the 'infernal man' and 'monster'; Anna condemns his letter and his cursing of others.

Letter 524: Mr. Belford, to Miss Howe

Mentioned as having departed from England, as revealed in the enclosed letters.

Letter 525: Lord M. to John Belford, Esq. M. Hall

Setting out for London, planning to see Belford and then embark for Dover.

Letter 526: Mr. Belford, to Lord M.

Gay and lively, planning his departure for Italy; insists on a copy of Clarissa's will and the return of his letters.

Letter 527: Mr. Belford, to Lord M.

Departs for the continent, gay yet solemn; vows to reform and study Clarissa's letter.

Letter 528: Mr. Belford, to Lord M.

Mentioned as the object of Morden's potential vengeance, though Clarissa's requests have so far restrained Morden.

Letter 529: Miss Howe, to John Belford, Esq.

Denounced as a horrid wretch and villain; his premeditated villany entangled Clarissa.

Letter 530: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes from Paris, tormented by guilt and Clarissa's generosity, plans travels through European courts.

Letter 531: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

Absent in Germany; Belford urges him to reform and write travel letters.

Letter 532: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes from Paris, defiant and impatient, refusing to be threatened by Morden.

Letter 533: Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.

The recipient of Belford's letter; Belford implores him to change his travel plans and not to seek out Colonel Morden.

Letter 534: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes defiantly from Munich, refusing to avoid Colonel Morden and asserting his honor.

Letter 535: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Writes to Belford, expressing deep remorse and guilt over Clarissa, and anticipates a duel with Colonel Morden.

Letter 536: Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq.

Arranges the duel with Colonel Morden, expresses confidence in his swordsmanship, and writes to Belford detailing the plan.

Letter 537: Translation of a Letter from F. J. de la Tour

Mortally wounded in the duel; dies after a night of suffering, calling out to Clarissa and expressing remorse.

Conclusion

Dies violently; his own family grieves his fate while acknowledging his guilt and unpreparedness for death.

Postscript Referred to in the Preface

Portrayed as a great wilful transgressor who is condignly punished; his villainous views and remorses are highlighted; he is an infidel only in practice, not in belief.

Endnotes

His character is analyzed; his generosity to Rosebud is contextualized as part of a pattern of atonement and manipulation.