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Clarissa · Chapter

Letter 171: Mr. Lovelace explained

Lovelace defends his plotting and intentions to Belford, arguing that Clarissa's virtue and rank make her a worthy conquest.

What happens

Lovelace defends his plotting and intentions to Belford, arguing that Clarissa's virtue and rank make her a worthy conquest. He fantasizes about subduing her and claims he can marry her at will, justifying his schemes as a test of her love-proof and plot-proof nature.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This is the story's dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak where Clarissa, desp…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Themes in this chapter

  • Libertinism and Morality

    Lovelace defends his rakish principles, arguing that his actions are consistent with libertine honour and that marriage vows can be broken.

  • Power and Manipulation

    Lovelace revels in his plotting heart and describes his plan to subdue Clarissa, viewing her as a conquest.

  • Deception and Appearance vs. Reality

    Lovelace questions Clarissa's innocence and love, insisting that her outward caution hides no true affection for him.

Characters to notice

  • Robert Lovelace

    Author of the letter; boasts of his plotting heart and justifies his pursuit of Clarissa.

  • John Belford

    Recipient of the letter; Lovelace addresses his objections and commands his conviction.

  • Clarissa Harlowe

    Described as having the Virtues and Graces as handmaids; Lovelace questions her love and innocence.

  • Miss Partington

    Mentioned as Priscilla Partington in a mocking reference to Clarissa's expectations.

Key passages

  • “Well sayest thou, that mine is the most plotting heart in the world.”

    You rightly call me the most scheming person alive.

    Lovelace acknowledges his own cunning.

  • “The lady in my power: yet not have intended to put herself in my power.”

    Clarissa is under my control, though she never meant to be.

    Lovelace reflects on his advantage over Clarissa.

  • “I can marry her when I will.”

    I can decide to marry her at any time.

    Lovelace asserts his control over the situation.