A Study in Scarlet · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Sherlock Holmes
major
Also known as Mr. Sherlock Holmes, Holmes
A lean, hawk-nosed consulting detective whose chemical-stained hands and piercing eyes belong to a mind that turns the smallest clue into a verdict.
John Ferrier
major
Also known as Ferrier, John, old John Ferrier, Brother Ferrier
A weathered Utah pioneer whose wealth and stubborn celibacy made him a legend — and whose defiance of the Elders made him a marked man.
Jefferson Hope
major
Also known as Young Jefferson Hope, Jefferson, Young, Hope, Mr. Jefferson Hope
A young hunter with an untiring will and a vindictiveness learned among the Indians, devoted body and soul to one woman and one purpose.
Enoch J. Drebber
supporting
Also known as Drebber, Mr. Drebber, a Mr. Drebber, Mr. Enoch J. Drebber, Enoch Drebber, Brother Drebber, young Drebber
A smug Mormon elder's son who counts his father's mills and his seven wives as arguments for claiming a girl who wants nothing to do with him.
Joseph Stangerson
supporting
Also known as Stangerson, Mr. Joseph Stangerson, Mr. Stangerson, a Mr. Stangerson, Brother Stangerson, young Stangerson
A nasal-voiced Mormon elder with four wives and better prospects, who treats a young woman's hand as a matter of church rank and inheritance.
Lucy Ferrier
supporting
Also known as Little Lucy Ferrier, Lucy, Ferrier, old Ferrier, poor Lucy, sweet Lucy
A fair-haired child of the mountains, raised among pine and wheat, whose awakening heart sets in motion a chain of events no one can stop.
Brigham Young
supporting
Also known as Young
Brigham Young rules the Chosen Valley with a patriarch's calm and a ruler's reach, the man who lifted Ferrier from starvation and now expects absolute obedience in return. His visit is courteous and merciless: he recites past kindnesses, invokes the thirteenth rule, and offers Lucy a choice between the sons of Stangerson and Drebber. In one sitting-room conversation he converts protection into coercion, setting the quiet clock ticking toward everything that follows.
Tobias Gregson
supporting
Also known as Gregson, VI Tobias Gregson, Mr. Gregson
Gregson is one of the Yard's two rival investigators on the Brixton murder, a fair-haired, self-satisfied man who traces a hat to a boarding house and calls it genius. He treats detection as a matter of legwork and luck, and his eagerness to announce an arrest before the evidence is settled makes him both useful and faintly comic. His confident progress gives Holmes a foil and the reader a running measure of how far ahead the amateur really is.
Mr. Lestrade
supporting
Also known as Lestrade
Lestrade shares the Lauriston Gardens investigation with Gregson, and the two men compete for credit while Holmes quietly outpaces them both. He is the professional whose instincts are sound but whose imagination stops short, the kind of detective who notices the obvious and misses the telling detail. His presence sharpens the contrast between official procedure and Holmes's private science, and his occasional grudging cooperation keeps the police thread alive through the early case.
Stamford
minor
Also known as young Stamford, Young Stamford
Former colleague who introduces Watson to Holmes.
Dr. Watson
major
Also known as Watson, Apply Dr. Watson
Watson is the narrator and the reader's eyes: a practical, wounded physician sharing rooms with a stranger whose habits are as baffling as his deductions are dazzling. He brings medical training, military steadiness, and a novelist's instinct for the telling scene, and his admiration for Holmes is tempered by honest bewilderment. Without him the case would be a closed puzzle; with him it becomes a story, and his presence turns detection into something a reader can follow step by step.
Mrs. Charpentier
minor
Also known as Madame Charpentier
Landlady of the boarding house where Drebber stayed.
Alice
minor
Also known as Poor Alice
Jefferson Hope's deceased sister, mentioned in his backstory.
John Rance
minor
Also known as Rance
Police constable who discovered Drebber's body at Lauriston Gardens.
Arthur Charpentier
minor
Also known as Arthur
Son of Mrs. Charpentier, briefly suspected in Drebber's murder.
Wiggins
minor
Also known as young Wiggins
Leader of the Baker Street Irregulars who helps Holmes.
John Underwood
minor
Also known as Underwood
Mormon elder who warns John Ferrier about Brigham Young's demands.
Sally
minor
Maid at the Charpentier boarding house.
The Boots
minor
Also known as Boots
Hotel porter at the establishment where Stangerson was killed.
Dupin
minor
Fictional detective referenced by Holmes as an inferior predecessor.
Lecoq
minor
French detective mentioned by Holmes in a comparison.
Norman Neruda
minor
Violinist whose concert Holmes attends.
Rachel
minor
Also known as Rache, Miss Rachel
Name written in blood at the crime scene, later revealed as German for 'revenge'.