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Yashka · Theme

Survival and Agency

How Yashka develops Survival and Agency.

Despite being a semi-literate peasant woman, Bochkareva actively shapes her own destiny—escaping abusive relationships, seeking work, enlisting in the army, and petitioning the Tsar—demonstrating fierce determination to control her life.

Where it surfaces

  • Part I: Youth

    Maria escapes abusive situations and makes choices to preserve her life, such as fleeing her husband and the brothel.

  • My Childhood of Toil

    Despite being a child, Maria makes decisions to run away and later to remain at work, showing early signs of agency in dire circumstances.

  • III: A Little Happiness

    Maria repeatedly takes initiative to find work, escapes a brothel by force, and later supports herself through ice cream sales and caring for the poor.

  • IV: The Road to Exile

    Maria navigates the exile system, makes difficult choices to protect Yasha, and takes action to secure their survival, even at great personal cost.

  • V: Escape from Exile

    Maria takes control of her life by managing the household, planting a garden, and ultimately escaping to enlist in the army.

  • XVIII: Caught in a Bolshevik Deathtrap

    Bochkareva uses her wits and disguise to navigate through Bolshevik lines, demonstrating agency in the face of mortal danger.

  • XIX: Saved by a Miracle

    Maria's survival hinges on her past acts of bravery and the intervention of those she helped, demonstrating agency in the face of death.

  • XX: I Set Out on a Mission

    Maria navigates Red Guard searches, detention, and poverty, using her wits and the help of sympathetic soldiers to continue her mission.