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With the Empress Dowager of China · Chapters

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Chapter companions for With the Empress Dowager of China by Katharine A. Carl.

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  1. Chapter 1

    Dedication

    Katherine A. Carl dedicates her account of her experiences at the Chinese Court to Sir Robert Hart, acknowledging his helpful encouragement and his long and faithful service to the country.

  2. Chapter 2

    Introductory

    In April 1903, Katherine Carl receives a letter from Mrs. Conger proposing that she paint the Empress Dowager's portrait for the St. Louis Exposition. After official delays, Carl is presented to the Empress Dowager in August and begins her work at the Summer Palace. Despite the kindness she receives, Carl faces public misrepresentations of her experiences and decides to publish a truthful account, acknowledging the risk of offending Chinese sensibilities.

  3. Chapter 3

    With the Empress Dowager of China

    This chapter provides a detailed account of the author's experiences and observations while living in the Forbidden City and serving as a portrait artist to the Empress Dowager Tze-Hsi. It describes the daily life, customs, and rituals of the Chinese court, offering insights into the Empress Dowager's personality, her relationship with the young Emperor Kwang-Hsu, and the political dynamics of the time. The narrative covers various events, including the Emperor's birthday festivities, the Empress Dowager's anxieties, and the author's interactions with other members of the court, all while reflecting on the cultural and historical significance of her unique position.

  4. Chapter 4

    I: My Presentation and First Day at the Chinese Court

    On August 5th, Katherine Carl, accompanied by Mrs. Conger and her interpreter, travels from the American Legation in Peking to the Summer Palace for her first audience with the Empress Dowager Tze-Hsi. Upon arrival, she is escorted through the palace grounds and into the Throne-room, where she meets the Empress Dowager and Emperor Kwang-Hsu. The Empress Dowager, contrary to her fearsome reputation, greets Carl warmly and personally. Carl begins the portrait under challenging lighting conditions, but the Empress is pleased with the initial sketch and invites Carl to stay at the palace for further sittings. The day concludes with a luncheon and a theatrical performance.

  5. Chapter 5

    II: Personal Appearance of Her Majesty—A Chinese Repast—Boating

    The chapter describes the second portrait sitting of the Empress Dowager Tze-Hsi, during which Katherine A. Carl critically observes her appearance and notes her youthful looks. The Empress Dowager shows interest in the portrait's progress and arranges for Carl to have meals with the Ladies Yu-Keng and a young Manchu girl. The chapter also details a lavish Chinese meal and a boating excursion on the lake, where the Empress Dowager orders lotus flowers to be given to the ladies.

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  1. Chapter 6III: The Palace of the Emperor’s Father (Prince Ch’un, the Seventh Prince)
  2. Chapter 7IV: Her Majesty’s Throne-Room—Some Personal Characteristics
  3. Chapter 8V: The Young Empress and Ladies of the Court
  4. Chapter 9VI: Continuation of the Portrait—Her Majesty’s Dogs
  5. Chapter 10VII: Festivities at Court
  6. Chapter 11VIII: His Majesty the Emperor Kwang-Hsu
  7. Chapter 12IX: The Emperor’s Birthday
  8. Chapter 13Peking—The Sea Palace
  9. Chapter 14XI: Some Characteristics of Her Majesty—Second Visit to the Sea Palace
  10. Chapter 15XII: Return to the Summer Palace
  11. Chapter 16XIII: The Steam-Launch—Semiannual Sacrifices to Confucius
  12. Chapter 17XIV: The Palace Eunuchs
  13. Chapter 18XV: The Literary Tastes and Accomplishments of the Empress Dowager
  14. Chapter 19XVI: The Great Audience Hall—Some Official Customs
  15. Chapter 20XVII: The Summer Palace and Its Grounds
  16. Chapter 21XVIII: The Festival of the Harvest Moon—Work on the Portrait
  17. Chapter 22XIX: A Garden Party at the Summer Palace
  18. Chapter 23XX: I Begin a Second Portrait of Her Majesty—The Palace Painters
  19. Chapter 24XXI: A European Circus at the Palace
  20. Chapter 25Palace Customs
  21. Chapter 26Her Majesty's Anxiety—Her Birthday
  22. Chapter 27XXIV: The Winter Palace
  23. Chapter 28XXV: Peking—Beginning the Portrait for St. Louis
  24. Chapter 29XXVI: Some Social Customs—Manchu and Chinese
  25. Chapter 30XXVII: Present-Giving in China
  26. Chapter 31XXVIII: Some Winter Days at the Palace
  27. Chapter 32XXIX: Religious Rites in China
  28. Chapter 33Her Majesty the Empress Dowager
  29. Chapter 34XXXI: The Empress Dowager’s Charities, Sense of Justice, Extravagance, and Personal Characteristics
  30. Chapter 35XXXII: The Chinese New Year—Official Audience
  31. Chapter 36XXXIII: Continuation of the St. Louis Portrait—Spring Days at the Sea Palace
  32. Chapter 37XXXIV: Finishing and Sending Off the Portrait
  33. Chapter 38XXXV: Return to the Summer Palace
  34. Chapter 39List of Illustrations
  35. Chapter 40Endnotes