When the World Shook · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in When the World Shook by H. Rider Haggard.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Humphrey Arbuthnot
major
Also known as Arbuthnot, the Rev. Humphrey Arbuthnot, Humphrey, dearest Humphrey, O Humphrey, poor Arbuthnot, Mr. Arbuthnot
Humphrey Arbuthnot is a widowed reverend and the story's narrator, who joins his old friends Bastin and Bickley on a Pacific expedition that becomes far stranger than intended. He is thoughtful, self-questioning, and quietly romantic, still mourning his wife while feeling an uncanny pull toward the awakened Lady Yva. His reflective voice shapes how the reader weighs faith, science, and love against the mystery of Orofena.
Mr. Bastin
major
Also known as Bastin, Mrs. Bastin, the late Mrs. Bastin, old Bastin, Old Bastin, poor Bastin, the industrious Bastin, dear old Bastin, the Rev. Basil Bastin, Basil Bastin, Basil, old Basil
Bastin is Arbuthnot's fellow clergyman, earnest, argumentative, and often unintentionally funny, forever sparring with the skeptical doctor Bickley. He throws himself into learning island languages and into awkward moral experiments, including a half-confessed infatuation with Lady Yva. His unshakable faith gives the expedition a spiritual counterweight to Bickley's rationalism, and his missteps keep the story human.
J. R. Bickley
major
Also known as Bickley, Ultimately Bickley, the exasperated Bickley, the enraged Bickley, O Bickley, Here Bickley, the unfeeling Bickley, The Accident Bickley
Bickley is the expedition's doctor, a brilliant, sardonic man who trusts medicine and reason above all and delights in needling Bastin. His blank denial of anything beyond the physical world is both his strength and his blind spot, and his composure frays as the island's wonders accumulate. He matters because his skepticism tests every marvel the story offers, and because his own heart proves less controllable than his intellect.
Oro
major
Also known as Lord Oro, the Lord Oro, old Oro, Moreover Oro, The Lord Oro, Sleeper, The Sleeper, the awakened Sleeper, Sleeper Oro, Spirit of Oro, XIII Oro
Oro is the resurrected lord of a prehistoric civilization, immensely learned and terrifyingly proud, whose ambitions outlived his empire. He awakens to find himself alone save for his daughter Yva, with whom he shares blood but not spirit, and he schemes to reclaim a greatness the world has forgotten. His cold grandeur and hunger for dominion set the moral stakes of the island, contrasting sharply with Yva's gentleness.
Yva
major
Also known as Lady Yva, The Lady Yva, the Lady Yva, Fate Yva, Daughter Yva, Daughter
Yva is Oro's daughter, a being of another age whose beauty and hidden power mark her as not quite of this world, yet whose kindness draws everyone who meets her. She grows sadder and more human as the story unfolds, and both Bastin and Bickley fall helplessly in love with her before she gently redirects them. Her bond with Arbuthnot, deepening from awe into love, gives the expedition its emotional gravity.
Tommy
supporting
Also known as Poor little Tommy, the spaniel Tommy
Tommy is Arbuthnot's dog, carried along on the voyage and into the island's strangest moments, where his tolerance and affection win him unlikely friends. The ancient Oro, indifferent to men, cares for Tommy more than for any of the explorers, a quirk that quietly shapes events. Small and unassuming, Tommy embodies the ordinary warmth that survives even amid gods and tombs.
Marama
supporting
Also known as Presently Marama, the chief Marama
Marama rules the island's native people, yet his authority shrinks before the awakened power on the Mountain that devoured his own high sorcerer. He half-suspects Bastin himself is the god, and obeys the strangers' demands for a house and provisions out of pure dread. His frightened retreat matters because it hands the castaways a foothold on the sacred rock — and shows how quickly old beliefs collapse.
Natalie
supporting
Also known as III Natalie
Natalie belongs to Arbuthnot's past, the reason he first resists his growing love for Yva even as it possesses him. Her hold on him is the quiet counterweight to the star-born affection drawing him forward, and he measures every new feeling against her memory. That tension shapes his inner life through the middle of the book, making his surrender to Yva feel earned rather than easy.
Jacobsen
minor
Also known as the Danish mate Jacobsen, Jacob, Jacob Jacobsen, the poor Dane, Dane, That cursed Dane
The Danish mate of the ship, who later causes trouble.
Captain Astley
minor
Also known as Astley
Captain of the ship that carries the protagonists to the island.
Sarah
minor
Also known as Sour Sal, Solomon
A minor character, possibly a servant or local.
Widow Jenkins
minor
A widow mentioned in Arbuthnot's parish.
The Glittering Lady
minor
Also known as Glittering Lady
A mysterious, radiant female figure encountered in the underworld.
The Bellower
minor
Also known as Bellower
A fearsome creature or entity that guards the temple.
Earl Curzon of Kedleston
minor
Also known as Curzon
A historical figure mentioned as a contemporary authority.
Sir Alfred Upton
minor
Also known as Sir Alfred
A friend or acquaintance of Arbuthnot mentioned in passing.
Poor Old Enfield
minor
A minor character referenced in the narrative.
Nyo
minor
An Orofenan native, possibly a guide or attendant.
Mrs. Arbuthnot
minor
Humphrey Arbuthnot's mother, mentioned briefly.