Who is the narrator of Walden?

Walden speaks in the first person as Henry David Thoreau, though the “I” is a literary persona sharpened for argument. He builds his cabin, grows beans, receives visitors, and meditates on Concord’s world from a distance. He is philosopher, naturalist, and provocateur — praising solitude while satirizing neighbors who never examine their spending.

He is not identical to every biographical fact of Thoreau’s life; he omits helpers like Emerson’s land and elides some social ties. For class purposes, name Thoreau as author-narrator and discuss why he uses “I” to invite readers into experiment: “Start now on your own Walden.”