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Verses on Various Occasions · Theme

Faith and Doubt

How Verses on Various Occasions develops Faith and Doubt.

The book explores the tension between religious faith and personal doubt, with poems like 'The Trance of Time' and 'Absolution' depicting the struggle for spiritual certainty amid worldly change and sin.

Where it surfaces

  • Verses on Various Occasions

    The poems explore the tension between belief and uncertainty, especially in the face of suffering and mortality.

  • I: Solitude

    The narrator wrestles with doubt and despair, yet affirms trust in God's guidance and the power of prayer to sustain faith.

  • II: My Birthday

    The poem contrasts worldly folly and despair with a faithful trust in divine guidance and protection.

  • III: Paraphrase of Isaiah 64

    Despite the overwhelming sense of guilt and divine wrath, the poem holds onto faith in God's enduring counsels and salvation.

  • To F. W. N.

    The poem expresses firm faith in God's call and the mother's prayers, with no room for doubt, as the brothers are summoned as champions.

  • A Picture

    The maiden's faith is portrayed as providing a sure repose, even in the face of death.

  • XIV: The Hidden Ones

    The poem contrasts the world's reliance on outward signs with the faithful's trust in unseen grace, and questions who can trace the soul's struggle.

  • XV: Thanksgiving

    Faith thrives in the world's shame, and the speaker trusts in God's providence despite hardships.

  • XVII: Epiphany-Eve

    The poem expresses faithful devotion to Mary and Christ, with a tone of certainty and trust, though it acknowledges the mystery of Mary's rest and the sorrow of separation.

  • XXIV: Zeal and Love

    It contrasts book-lore and philosophical flame with true faith, which is tested in trials.

  • XXVI: Zeal and Purity

    Faith is depicted as both serving and adoring, yet also capable of blame, highlighting the complexity of belief.

  • XXXI: Angelic Guidance

    The speaker oscillates between hope and uncertainty, questioning whether the signs of angelic guidance are real or imagined, and whether earth-stained souls can claim them.

  • XXXV: Private Judgment

    The wanderers' distress and reliance on weak will illustrate the struggle between personal doubt and the call to faith in established doctrine.

  • XXXVI: The Watchman

    The watchman is urged to remain faithful despite threatened woe and few faithful, trusting that weakness is Heaven's might.

  • XLI: A Word in Season

    The speaker wrestles with how to faithfully witness amid opposition, trusting in divine timing.

  • XLVI: Jeremiah

    The prophet's momentary error in thinking God denied him repose contrasts with the Christian assurance of heavenly rest, exploring the tension between doubt and faith.

  • Christmas Without Christ

    The speaker struggles to maintain festive faith without the felt presence of Christ.

  • LI: Abraham

    Abraham exemplifies unwavering faith, choosing God's portion and communing with God despite the world's mockery.

  • LII: The Greek Fathers

    References to 'days of doubt and pain' and the Fathers' steadfast faith in the face of heresy and persecution.

  • LIV: The Death of Moses

    The speaker clings to the promise despite not possessing it, wrestling with the tension between vision and unfulfilled hope.

  • LV: Melchizedek

    The lonely heart's flight beyond the veil to seek God's presence reflects a deep faith amidst earthly desolation.

  • Behind the Veil

    The speaker's journey from scorn to faith, finding grace in a simple sermon.

  • LXI: David and Jonathan

    Explores the tension between earthly kingship and spiritual holiness, with Jonathan's memory serving as a moral anchor.

  • LXIII: The Call of David

    David's faith is tested through 'dizzied faith' and 'guilt,' yet the angels remain steadfast in their guidance.

  • LXVI: Superstition

    Contrasts superstitious fear with steadfast faith in Christ alone, rejecting reliance on charms or heathen rites.

  • LXIX: Hope

    Faith admires the desolate scene and trusts in the promise of salvation despite the judgment.

  • LXX: St. Paul at Melita

    The poem encourages Christians to do their part and leave the rest to Heaven, emphasizing faith in divine providence over doubt.

  • LXXII: Warnings

    Faith disowns earthly fears and trusts Heaven's call, while science and dreams are questioned as sources of understanding.

  • Dreams

    The speaker struggles with the misery of dreams but ultimately trusts in the divine purpose behind the suffering.

  • Our Future

    The speaker trusts in God's hidden plan despite not knowing the future, embodying faith over doubt.

  • Heathenism

    The chapter questions whether faith is necessary for God's presence, suggesting that even among heathens, God can work.

  • Relics of Saints

    The chapter affirms faith in the living presence of the saints despite the sophist's cunning tests and the apparent finality of death.

  • LXXXIV: Declension

    The speaker wrestles with doubt about the efficacy of effort, ultimately affirming trust in God's will.

  • The Age to Come

    The narrator's internal conflict between his burning truths and the dismissive reasoners highlights a struggle of faith against doubt.

  • Reverence

    The tension between the comfort of the gospel for the pierced soul and the warning 'Touch Me not' for the worldly reveals a dynamic of faith and doubt.

  • XC: The Pillar of the Cloud

    The speaker's trust in divine guidance despite the encircling gloom and inability to see the distant scene.

  • XCIII: Faith Against Sight

    The poem encourages faith in the face of scorn and apparent madness, urging believers to trust in divine purpose despite worldly opposition.

  • XCIV: Desolation

    The poem directly addresses the feeling of being abandoned by God and counters it with reminders of His hidden but constant presence.

  • XCVII: St. Paul

    The narrator's passionate complaint and initial envy of past saints give way to the quiet revelation of St. Paul's presence, suggesting a tension between longing and faith.

  • XCVIII: Flowers Without Fruit

    The poem emphasizes that faith's humble actions are more valuable than fleeting emotional prayers, highlighting the tension between genuine faith and superficial piety.

  • Vexations

    Urges trust in God's care without the need for visible signs, rejecting Thomas-like doubt.

  • CI: The Church in Prayer

    Questions the saint's apparent idleness, but reaffirms faith in the hidden purpose of prayer and divine timing.

  • CII: The Wrath to Come

    The narrator experiences doubt regarding the harshness of the doctrine of hell, but finds resolution through faith in Scripture and the Church's teaching.

  • CIII: Pusillanimity

    The chapter explores the tension between human fear and the call to faithful action, as seen in John's hesitation and the believer's own 'pusillanimity'.

  • CV: Hora Novissima

    The prayer expresses faith in God's aid anywhere, yet acknowledges the human dread of dying alone, balancing trust with vulnerability.

  • CVI: Progress of Unbelief

    The poem depicts the progress of unbelief as truth fades and the country turns from faith to idolatry.

  • Consolation

    The speaker battles gloom and fear, yet clings to Christ's promise.

  • CIX: The Gift of Tongues

    The speaker questions whether the gift of tongues has been lost due to a dearth of faith and prayer.

  • CX: The Power of Prayer

    The chapter emphasizes that feeble prayer of faith can obtain grace and release from chains.

  • Semita Justorum

    The speaker searches to know what God will reveal, indicating a posture of faithful anticipation mixed with uncertainty.

  • CXII: The Elements

    The twilight dim of human knowledge and the fearfullest powers that encompass man highlight the tension between human reason and faith in divine order.

  • CXIII: Apostacy

    The speaker contrasts France's former faith with its current apostasy, expressing doubt about its present state.

  • CXIV: Judaism

    Abraham's faith is contrasted with the doubt and denial of his progeny, and the chapter questions the efficacy of prayer and intercession.

  • CXV: Separation of Friends

    The poem centers on the struggle between faith and sight, hope and fear, as the living grapple with the uncertainty of the afterlife.

  • Morning

    The speaker's prayer expresses a firm faith in God's guidance, while acknowledging the potential to stray.

  • CXXIII: Matins—Sunday

    The call to 'wait with wistful eyes' and trust in divine mercy reflects a posture of faithful anticipation.

  • CXXIV: Matins—Sunday

    The hymn expresses confident faith in rising to watch and pray, trusting in God's promise of eternal life.

  • CXXV: Matins—Monday

    The hymn expresses confident faith in God's cleansing and guidance, contrasting the darkness of night with the renewal of light.

  • CXXVI: Matins—Tuesday

    The hymn emphasizes faith in the unseen ('By faith in what they do not see') as a central act of worship and trust in God's presence despite darkness.

  • Matins—Wednesday

    The worshippers express faith by rising to confess and trusting in God's mercy despite their sins.

  • Matins—Thursday

    The soul gropes in darkness for God, expressing a tension between seeking and not finding, yet trusting in the Redeemer's light.

  • Matins—Friday

    Expresses trust in the Trinity's power to protect and purify during the night.

  • CXXXIII: Lauds—Monday

    Faith is portrayed as a 'keen flame' and the 'cup of Heaven,' central to the believer's journey and the quenching of spiritual thirst.

  • Lauds—Tuesday

    The call to awaken from sickly slumbers and embrace holiness underscores a renewal of faith and rejection of spiritual lethargy.

  • CXXXV: Lauds—Wednesday

    The hymn expresses confident faith in Christ's power to dispel darkness and sin, contrasting with the haunting gloom that is cast away.

  • Lauds—Friday

    The hymn prays for the root of faith to spread in a new heart, emphasizing reliance on divine grace to strengthen belief.

  • Lauds—Saturday

    The faithful confession of sins and praise to the Trinity reflects a stance of faith overcoming the spectres of doubt and guilt.

  • CXXXIX: Prime

    The prayer expresses confident faith in Christ's guidance and protection, while acknowledging the constant threat of sin and the foe, implying a struggle against doubt and temptation.

  • CXL: Terce

    The prayer expresses confident faith in the Holy Spirit's presence and power to transform the believer.

  • CXLII: None

    The prayer for grace and light in the face of decay and death expresses a steadfast faith in God's unchanging nature and the promise of resurrection.

  • CXLIII: Vespers—Sunday

    The speaker expresses faith in God's mercy and the hope of Heaven, while acknowledging the peril of 'lawlessness and strife.'

  • Compline

    The prayer expresses trust in divine protection against the uncertainties and spiritual dangers of the night.

  • CLIV: The Transfiguration—Matins

    The hymn exhorts seekers to lift up their eyes to Christ, affirming faith in His eternal majesty and the fulfillment of prophecy.

  • CLV: The Transfiguration—Lauds

    The hymn contrasts the 'gloom of guilt' with the light of Christ, emphasizing faith as the means to overcome spiritual anxiety.

  • CLXII: The Queen of Seasons

    The poet's unwavering faith in Mary's singular perfection is expressed, contrasting with any possible doubt.

  • St. Philip Neri in His Mission

    The poem contrasts the faithful hearts in the far North with the faithful mission in Rome, emphasizing steadfastness amid scarcity.

  • The Dream of Gerontius

    Gerontius's firm belief in the Trinity and the Incarnation amid the terror of death, and the soul's trust in God's mercy despite the experience of judgment.

  • § 1

    Gerontius oscillates between terror of annihilation and firm belief in the Trinity and redemption, highlighting the tension between doubt and faith.

  • Endnotes

    The annotations highlight the ecstasy of faith, hope, and love in Gerontius's dying moments, as well as the liturgical prayers that express trust in God.