Vanity Fair · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray.
Each chapter has a companion in the reader — open a free preview to see notes beside the text.
Chapter 1
Before the Curtain
The author, as the manager of a performance, introduces Vanity Fair as a bustling, noisy, and morally ambiguous place filled with eating, drinking, love, cheating, and entertainment. He reflects on the melancholy beneath the surface merriment and presents the story as a puppet show, acknowledging the favorable reception of his characters—Becky Sharp, Amelia Sedley, William Dobbin, and the Wicked Nobleman—before the curtain rises.
Chapter 2
I: Chiswick Mall
The chapter opens at Miss Pinkerton's academy for young ladies on Chiswick Mall, where Amelia Sedley is preparing to depart after six years. Her friend Becky Sharp, a poor articled pupil, is also leaving to become a governess. Miss Pinkerton writes a pompous letter to Mrs. Sedley praising Amelia, but refuses to give Becky a copy of Dr. Johnson's Dictionary. Amelia is kind-hearted and beloved by all, while Becky is sharp and independent. The two girls leave together in the Sedley coach.
Chapter 3
In Which Miss Sharp and Miss Sedley Prepare to Open the Campaign
Rebecca Sharp celebrates her departure from Miss Pinkerton's Academy by throwing a dictionary into the garden, expressing her hatred for the school and its headmistress. She confides in Amelia Sedley about her harsh treatment and her father's abusive past. As they travel to the Sedley home, Rebecca learns that Amelia's brother Joseph is unmarried and wealthy, and she resolves to try to marry him within her fortnight's visit.
Chapter 4
Rebecca Is in Presence of the Enemy
Rebecca Sharp meets Joseph Sedley, Amelia's wealthy but shy brother, and immediately sets her sights on him as a potential husband. Despite Joseph's awkwardness and vanity, Rebecca skillfully flatters him and begins her campaign to secure his affections, driven by her lack of family support and her ambition for social advancement.
Chapter 5
The Green Silk Purse
Rebecca Sharp continues to charm the Sedley household, winning over Mrs. Sedley, the servants, and even Mr. Sedley with her gratitude and humility. Joseph Sedley, still recovering from his earlier panic, returns and is drawn into a flirtation with Rebecca. During a thunderstorm that cancels a planned Vauxhall outing, Rebecca engages Joseph in helping her wind a skein of green silk, a scene that suggests a growing romantic entanglement. Meanwhile, Mr. Sedley warns his wife of Rebecca's designs on Joseph, but Mrs. Sedley dismisses the idea. The chapter ends with Joseph resolving to propose at Vauxhall.
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63 more companions → free preview- Chapter 6Dobbin of Ours
- Chapter 7Vauxhall
- Chapter 8Crawley of Queen’s Crawley
- Chapter 9Private and Confidential
- Chapter 10IX: Family Portraits
- Chapter 11X: Miss Sharp Begins to Make Friends
- Chapter 12XI: Arcadian Simplicity
- Chapter 13XII: Quite a Sentimental Chapter
- Chapter 14XIII: Sentimental and Otherwise
- Chapter 15Miss Crawley at Home
- Chapter 16XV: In Which Rebecca's Husband Appears for a Short Time
- Chapter 17Chapter XVI: The Letter on the Pincushion
- Chapter 18How Captain Dobbin Bought a Piano
- Chapter 19Who Played on the Piano Captain Dobbin Bought
- Chapter 20Miss Crawley at Nurse
- Chapter 21In Which Captain Dobbin Acts as the Messenger of Hymen
- Chapter 22A Quarrel About an Heiress
- Chapter 23A Marriage and Part of a Honeymoon
- Chapter 24Captain Dobbin Proceeds on His Canvass
- Chapter 25In Which Mr. Osborne Takes Down the Family Bible
- Chapter 26In Which All the Principal Personages Think Fit to Leave Brighton
- Chapter 27Between London and Chatham
- Chapter 28In Which Amelia Joins Her Regiment
- Chapter 29In Which Amelia Invades the Low Countries
- Chapter 30Brussels
- Chapter 31The Girl I Left Behind Me
- Chapter 32In Which Jos Sedley Takes Care of His Sister
- Chapter 33In Which Jos Takes Flight, and the War Is Brought to a Close
- Chapter 34In Which Miss Crawley’s Relations Are Very Anxious About Her
- Chapter 35James Crawley's Pipe Is Put Out
- Chapter 36Widow and Mother
- Chapter 37How to Live Well on Nothing a Year
- Chapter 38The Subject Continued
- Chapter 39A Family in a Very Small Way
- Chapter 40A Cynical Chapter
- Chapter 41XL: In Which Becky Is Recognized by the Family
- Chapter 42In Which Becky Revisits the Halls of Her Ancestors
- Chapter 43XLII: Which Treats of the Osborne Family
- Chapter 44In Which the Reader Has to Double the Cape
- Chapter 45XLIV: A Roundabout Chapter Between London and Hampshire
- Chapter 46Between Hampshire and London
- Chapter 47Struggles and Trials
- Chapter 48Gaunt House
- Chapter 49In Which the Reader Is Introduced to the Very Best of Company
- Chapter 50In Which We Enjoy Three Courses and a Dessert
- Chapter 51Contains a Vulgar Incident
- Chapter 52LI: In Which a Charade Is Acted Which May or May Not Puzzle the Reader
- Chapter 53In Which Lord Steyne Shows Himself in a Most Amiable Light
- Chapter 54A Rescue and a Catastrophe
- Chapter 55Sunday After the Battle
- Chapter 56In Which the Same Subject Is Pursued
- Chapter 57Georgy Is Made a Gentleman
- Chapter 58Eothen
- Chapter 59LVIII: Our Friend the Major
- Chapter 60The Old Piano
- Chapter 61Returns to the Genteel World
- Chapter 62In Which Two Lights Are Put Out
- Chapter 63LXII: Am Rhein
- Chapter 64In Which We Meet an Old Acquaintance
- Chapter 65A Vagabond Chapter
- Chapter 66Full of Business and Pleasure
- Chapter 67Amantium Irae
- Chapter 68LXVII: Which Contains Births, Marriages, and Deaths