Up from Slavery · Chapter
Last Words explained
In this concluding chapter, Booker T.
What happens
In this concluding chapter, Booker T. Washington reflects on the remarkable growth of Tuskegee Institute from humble beginnings to a nationally recognized institution. He recounts the historic visit of President William McKinley and his cabinet to Tuskegee, the honorary degree he received from Harvard University, and the widespread support from both white and black communities. The chapter underscores the themes of perseverance, education, and racial uplift through industrial training.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Resolution.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This is the story's dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak where Washington, a…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Education and Self-Improvement
Washington emphasizes the transformative power of education, as demonstrated by Tuskegee's growth and the students' industrial training.
- Racial Uplift Through Industrial Education
The chapter highlights how industrial education at Tuskegee elevates the African American community and gains national respect.
- Dignity of Labor
The exhibition of students working in their industrial vocations during the President's visit underscores the value of manual labor.
Characters to notice
- Booker T. Washington
Reflects on the growth of Tuskegee and receives honorary degree from Harvard.
- President William McKinley
Visits Tuskegee Institute and delivers a speech praising Washington's work.
- Dr. J. L. M. Curry
Supports the President's visit to Tuskegee.
- John Hatcher
Mentioned in the context of the Harvard honorary degree.
- General Samuel C. Armstrong
Referenced as the founder of Hampton Institute, which inspired Tuskegee.
Key passages
“To speak of Tuskegee without paying special tribute to Booker T. Washington’s genius and perseverance would be impossible.”
It is impossible to discuss Tuskegee without acknowledging Washington's brilliance and determination.
President McKinley's speech praising Washington's role in the institution's success.
“The problem, I say, has been solved. A picture has been presented today which should be put upon canvas with the pictures of Washington and Lincoln...”
The racial problem has been resolved, as shown by the image of the President, the Governor, and a former slave standing together.
Secretary of the Navy John D. Long's remarks on the significance of the President's visit.
“Twenty years have now passed since I made the first humble effort at Tuskegee, in a broken-down shanty and an old henhouse...”
Two decades ago, I started Tuskegee in a dilapidated shack and a chicken coop with almost nothing.
Washington reflects on the humble beginnings and remarkable growth of the institute.
