Property and Labor

Property originates from an individual's labor mixing with common resources, and the preservation of property is a primary end of civil society, protected by law against arbitrary seizure.

Locke distinguishes between private dominion (property) and political sovereignty, arguing that property in land does not give power over persons.

Implicitly addressed through the idea that begetting does not give a father property-like ownership over children.

The chapter explores the distinction between private dominion (property) and paternal power, questioning how property rights relate to political authority.

Locke redefines property as a right based on necessity and self-preservation, rejecting Filmer's notion of exclusive dominion by donation.