Twenty Years After · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Twenty Years After by Alexandre Dumas.
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Athos
major
Also known as Monsieur Athos, Comte de la Fère, Monsieur le Comte de la Fère
Twenty years on, Athos has buried his old name beneath the title of Comte de la Fère and a modest property at Bragelonne, where he raises the orphan Raoul as his own. D'Artagnan's arrival stirs the old comradeship and the old grief—the memory of Milady still shadows his contentment, and he watches Raoul's first love with the alarm of a man who knows what passion can cost. His quiet authority and buried sorrow anchor the reunion of the four friends.
D'Artagnan
major
Also known as d'Artagnan, Monsieur d'Artagnan, Chevalier d'Artagnan
Twenty years have made d'Artagnan a lieutenant of musketeers and a man who answers a queen's summons with a soldier's obedience rather than a youth's ardor. When both Anne of Austria and Mazarin call on him in the same hour, he smells a snare and trusts his Gascon instinct to scent it out. His search for Athos, Porthos, and Aramis is the engine that reassembles the four friends and reopens the age of intrigue.
Porthos
major
Also known as Monsieur du Vallon, Monsieur Porthos du Vallon de Bracieux de Pierrefonds, Du Vallon
Porthos has grown grander in name—du Vallon de Bracieux de Pierrefonds—and no less convinced that his greatness is a burden to lesser men. He frets about traps and titles with the same earnest vanity, hooking on his cloak while d'Artagnan dresses for a queen. His unwavering loyalty and comic self-importance make him the warm, solid heart of the reunited four.
Aramis
major
Also known as Monsieur Aramis, Abbé d'Herblay, Chevalier d'Herblay
Aramis has shed his name of perdition for the abbé's cassock, and his servant Bazin guards his whereabouts with locked doors and holy indignation. D'Artagnan's search for him collides with Rochefort's intrigues and the coadjutor's politics, hinting that the abbé's devotions are tangled in plots deeper than prayer. His elusiveness makes him the most dangerous and most fascinating of the friends to reclaim.
Mazarin
major
Also known as Cardinal Mazarin, Monsieur Mazarin, Peter Mazarin
Mazarin governs through surveillance and suspicion, and his nights are haunted by the Duc de Beaufort, whom he has caged for years and now dreads even in dreams. He interrogates his jailer La Ramée about walls, bars, and tennis matches, betraying a miser's terror of losing his treasure. His fear of the prisoner he wronged drives the political tension that pulls the four musketeers back into the game.
Raoul
supporting
Also known as Raoul de Bragelonne, Bragelonne, Viscount de Bragelonne
Raoul is the orphan Athos raised into a gentleman, and the affection between them is so tender it makes Athos tremble for what love may one day cost the boy. On the road from Paris, Athos corrects his seat and his grip on the bit, teaching him the discipline of a soldier while hiding his own emotion. His youth and openness give the aging musketeers something to protect and something to fear.
Grimaud
supporting
Also known as Monsieur Grimaud
Grimaud has spent decades as Athos's shadow, a man so sparing with speech that his rare utterances land like verdicts. When he recognizes the dying executioner of Bethune, the past he helped bury — Milady's death and the judges who condemned her — resurfaces with a vengeance he alone witnesses. His urgent ride to warn Athos and his friends makes him the quiet hinge on which the coming pursuit of Mordaunt turns.
Mordaunt
supporting
Also known as Mr. Mordaunt, Monsieur Mordaunt, Captain Mordaunt
Mordaunt moves through the story as the musketeers' most unnerving enemy: a young man whose very name makes invincible men shudder. He has inherited his mother's cunning and a grievance he believes justifies any cruelty, and he commands a felucca rigged with powder should discovery come. His pursuit forces d'Artagnan and his friends to flee through winter seas, proving the past they thought buried has a living heir.
Planchet
supporting
Also known as Monsieur Planchet, M. Planchet
Planchet has climbed from lackey to shopkeeper, yet he opens his gate and his heart the moment d'Artagnan returns. His easy rapport with Athos's household — the smile, the instant recognition — bridges the twenty years between the friends' last meeting and this one. Practical and well-connected, he gives d'Artagnan a foothold in a Paris that has changed, and his reasons for avoiding the cardinal's palace hint at old entanglements.
Mousqueton
supporting
Also known as Monsieur Mousqueton, Mouston
Mousqueton measures every lodging by its kitchen and every journey by its risk, sighing over saddle horses and loaded pistols alike. Yet when Porthos says saddle Vulcan and Bayard, he obeys without hesitation, and his fine appearance on Phoebus draws comparisons to Sancho Panza. His grumbling loyalty provides the story's comedy while quietly underscoring how completely the old servants have tied their fates to their masters.
Lord de Winter
supporting
Also known as de Winter, Lord Winter, Winter
De Winter stands as both judge and target when Mordaunt confronts him with the execution at Bethune, and he answers not with denial but with a catalogue of Milady's poisonings, seductions, and murders. His composure under his nephew's fury reveals a man who has long since made peace with his sister's death and his own part in it. His refusal to be intimidated makes him a fixed point in the storm Mordaunt intends to unleash.
Anne of Austria
supporting
Also known as Anne, Queen Anne
Anne endures Mazarin's sly reminders of Buckingham, Chevreuse, and Beaufort as wounds reopened at will, her pride flaring even as she yields to his counsel. She is a sovereign who has learned to temporize, to imprison, and to wait, yet the rebels' taunts and the musketeers' imprisonment weigh on her conscience. Her uneasy partnership with the cardinal shapes the political chessboard on which d'Artagnan and his friends must move.
La Ramée
minor
Also known as Master La Ramée, Monsieur la Ramee
The governor of the Vincennes prison, guarding the Duc de Beaufort.
Comminges
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Comminges, M. de Comminges
An officer of the guard, loyal to the queen and Mazarin.
Bazin
minor
Also known as Monsieur Bazin, Master Bazin
Aramis's former servant, now a church beadle.
Cromwell
supporting
Also known as Oliver Cromwell, General Cromwell
Cromwell never appears in the flesh here so much as in his letter to Mazarin — a document that reads like a man who has already won and is merely informing Europe of the fact. He claims the Spirit of the Lord and the hope of the nation ride with him, yet his diplomacy is pure calculation: keep Charles out of France, keep France neutral, keep the war from spilling across the Channel. His shadow falls over every royalist scheme in the book, and the men who serve him — Mordaunt chief among them — carry his cold purpose into Paris drawing rooms.
Charles Stuart
supporting
Also known as Charles I, King Charles I, King Charles
Charles Stuart stands before his accusers with his head still covered, insisting that to answer them would be to grant them a authority they do not possess. He is proud, theatrical, and utterly alone — he scans the benches for the Frenchmen who might have defended him and finds only strangers. His dignity in the face of death is the book's starkest portrait of what the musketeers failed to prevent, and the guilt of that failure shadows Athos and Aramis through every later intrigue.
Rochefort
supporting
Also known as Monsieur de Rochefort, Comte de Rochefort
Rochefort moves through the Fronde's drawing rooms with the ease of a man who has survived every regime by never quite committing to one. He is the kind of enemy who prefers to let others draw first, and the kind of ally who forgets your name the moment your fortune turns. His presence in the narrative signals that the old certainties of the first novel have dissolved — the lines between friend and foe are now drawn in sand, and Rochefort is the man who redraws them nightly.
Gondy
supporting
Also known as Monsieur de Gondy, Abbé de Gondy, Monsieur le Coadjuteur
Gondy is the Fronde's most dangerous kind of operator: a man of the cloth who understands that a well-timed riot is worth a hundred sermons. He cultivates the people, flatters the great, and keeps his own counsel so carefully that even his allies cannot say where his ambition ends and his faith begins. In the early arc he is the quiet engine of Parisian unrest, the man who can make a crowd appear or vanish with a word, and whose friendship is as perilous as his enmity.
Beaufort
supporting
Also known as Monsieur de Beaufort, Duc de Beaufort, Duke de Beaufort
Beaufort is the grandson of Henry IV, as brave and as Gascon as his grandfather and considerably less clever, which is precisely what makes him dangerous. He passes his captivity composing curses on Mazarin and failing to write verses, while outside the walls his popularity grows into a legend the court cannot control. His escape — or the fear of it — is the engine that drives Mazarin to recall d'Artagnan, and his eventual emergence as a Frondeur leader turns private resentment into public war.
Madame de Chevreuse
minor
Also known as Madame, Duchess de Chevreuse
A scheming noblewoman and former friend of Anne of Austria.
Blaisois
minor
Also known as Monsieur Blaisois
A servant in Athos's household at Bragelonne.
Groslow
minor
Also known as Captain Groslow, Monsieur Groslow
An English captain and ally of Mordaunt, hostile to the musketeers.
Guitant
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Guitant
A French officer and commander of the guards.
Friquet
minor
Also known as Master Friquet
A street urchin and choirboy who aids the Frondeurs.
Parry
minor
A loyal servant of King Charles I, carrying messages.
Olivain
minor
Also known as Monsieur Olivain
D'Artagnan's servant, replacing Planchet.
Chavigny
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Chavigny
A French nobleman and governor of Vincennes.
Madame de Longueville
minor
Also known as Madame, de Longueville
A noblewoman and Frondeuse, involved in political plots.
Count de Guiche
minor
Also known as de Guiche, Guiche
A young nobleman and friend of Raoul.
Abbé Scarron
minor
Also known as Scarron, Monsieur Scarron
A witty, crippled poet and salon host in Paris.
Madame Henrietta
minor
Also known as Henrietta, Madame Henrietta of England
The wife of Charles I, seeking aid in France.
Duc de Châtillon
minor
Also known as Châtillon, de Châtillon
A French nobleman and military commander.
Harrison
minor
Also known as Colonel Harrison
A colonel in Cromwell's army, involved in the king's trial.
Laporte
minor
Also known as Monsieur Laporte
A valet to Anne of Austria, loyal to her.
Broussel
minor
Also known as Monsieur Broussel, Councillor Broussel
A popular Parisian councillor, whose arrest sparks the Fronde.
Pistache
minor
Also known as Monsieur Pistache
A servant of the Duc de Beaufort.
Louvières
minor
Also known as Monsieur Louvières
A Parisian bourgeois involved in the Fronde.
Bernouin
minor
Also known as Monsieur Bernouin
Mazarin's valet and trusted servant.
Bishop Juxon
minor
Also known as Juxon
The bishop who attends Charles I before his execution.
Louis XIV
minor
Also known as Louis, King Louis
The young king of France, still a child during the events.
Pretty Madeleine
minor
Also known as Madeleine, The handsome Madeleine
An innkeeper's daughter in Paris.
Marshal de Grammont
minor
Also known as Duc de Grammont
A French marshal and diplomat.
Queen Henrietta
minor
Also known as Henrietta Maria
The queen consort of Charles I, in exile in France.
Prince de Condé
minor
Also known as Condé, Louis de Bourbon
A great French general and prince of the blood.
Mademoiselle de la Vallière
minor
Also known as Louise
A young girl, future love interest of Raoul and Louis XIV.
Buckingham
minor
Also known as Duke of Buckingham
The late Duke, mentioned in connection with Anne of Austria.
Madame de Montbazon
minor
Also known as Marie de Montbazon
A noblewoman and friend of the Frondeurs.
Marie Michon
minor
Also known as Mademoiselle Marie Michon
A mysterious woman with a past connection to Aramis.
De Bouillon
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Bouillon, Duc de Bouillon
A French nobleman and Frondeur leader.
Cardinal Richelieu
minor
Also known as Richelieu, Cardinal de Richelieu
The late cardinal, appears as a ghost in the opening chapter.
Voiture
minor
Also known as Monsieur Voiture, Monsieur de Voiture
A poet and wit in the Parisian salons.
Dame Nanette
minor
Also known as Nanette, Mother Nanette
A servant in the household of the Abbé Scarron.
Du Tremblay
minor
Also known as Monsieur du Tremblay
The lieutenant of the Bastille.
Mademoiselle Paulet
minor
Also known as Fair Paulet
A lady of the court, known for her beauty.
Maillard
minor
Also known as Monsieur Maillard
A beadle at the church of St. Eustache.
De Flamarens
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Flamarens
A French nobleman and officer.
Louis XIII
minor
Also known as King Louis XIII, Louis the Just
The late king of France, father of Louis XIV.
Milady
minor
The deceased villainess, mother of Mordaunt, mentioned frequently.
Captain Rogers
minor
Also known as Rogers
An English ship captain involved in the escape plot.
Emery
minor
A servant of the Duc de Beaufort.
Villequier
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Villequier
A French nobleman and courtier.
Prince de Conti
minor
Also known as Conti
A prince of the blood and Frondeur.
La Meilleraie
minor
Also known as Maréchal de la Meilleraie
A French marshal loyal to the crown.
Madame de Guéménée
minor
Also known as Madame
A noblewoman and friend of Madame de Chevreuse.
Coysel
minor
A canon of Notre-Dame, involved in the Fronde.
Father Marteau
minor
Also known as Marteau
A priest at the church of St. Eustache.
Monsieur de Tréville
minor
The former captain of the musketeers, now retired.
Lord Montrose
minor
Also known as Montrose
A Scottish nobleman loyal to Charles I.
Mistress Turquaine
minor
The landlady of an inn in Paris.
Duc de Bassompierre
minor
Also known as Bassompierre, de Bassompierre
A French nobleman and former marshal.
Madame du Vallon
minor
Porthos's deceased wife, mentioned in passing.
Colonel Bridge
minor
Also known as Bridge
An English colonel in Cromwell's army.
Tony
minor
A servant of Lord de Winter.
Lord Leven
minor
A Scottish general commanding the Covenanters.
Fontrailles
minor
A French nobleman and conspirator.
Des Essarts
minor
Also known as Monsieur des Essarts
A captain of the guards.
Gaston d'Orléans
minor
Also known as Gaston
The king's uncle, a perpetual conspirator.
Master Tom Lowe
minor
An English sailor and accomplice of Mordaunt.