# How does Travel Essays develop the theme of National Identity and Patriotism?

> Travel Essays by Robert Louis Stevenson

## Answer

Travel Essays by Robert Louis Stevenson develops National Identity and Patriotism across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

The narrative reflects on Scottish, English, and French identities, expressing a deep love for Scotland while critiquing nationalism, militarism, and the sentimental patriotism of post-war France.

The chapter explores French patriotism after military defeat, the emotional power of national songs, and the narrator's own reflections on English identity and the loss of the American colonies.

The comparison of French and Scottish attitudes toward politics and religion reveals deep cultural differences in national identity.

The narrator contrasts French and British soldiers, expressing pride in British military bearing and recalling a girl's emotional patriotism.

## Evidence

- [origny-sainte-beno-te-a-by-day](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/origny-sainte-beno-te-a-by-day.md): The chapter explores French patriotism after military defeat, the emotional power of national songs, and the narrator's own reflections on English identity and the loss of the American colonies.
- [origny-sainte-beno-te-the-company-at-table](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/origny-sainte-beno-te-the-company-at-table.md): The comparison of French and Scottish attitudes toward politics and religion reveals deep cultural differences in national identity.
- [at-compi-gne](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/at-compi-gne.md): The narrator contrasts French and British soldiers, expressing pride in British military bearing and recalling a girl's emotional patriotism.
- [edinburgh](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/edinburgh.md): Edinburgh is portrayed as a symbol of Scottish national identity, with its history and landmarks reflecting a proud cultural heritage.
- [i-introductory](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/i-introductory.md): Edinburgh is portrayed as a symbol of Scottish identity, with its historic role as a capital, its royal palace, and its enduring pride among natives even as they leave.
- [iii-the-parliament-close](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/iii-the-parliament-close.md): The Parliament Close is a site of Scottish history, from the Union to the legacy of John Knox, evoking a distinct national character.
- [iv-legends](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/iv-legends.md): Stevenson reflects on Scottish identity through its religious history, legends, and the character of Edinburgh as a symbol of the nation.
- [viii-the-calton-hill](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/travel_essays_se/chapters/viii-the-calton-hill.md): The Calton Hill's monuments and the unfinished National Monument reflect Scottish national pride and its complexities.

## Links

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