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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

6.3611 explained

Wittgenstein argues that the 'passage of time' is not a process that can be directly compared; instead, temporal sequence is described only by reference to another process, such as the movement of a chronometer.

What happens

Wittgenstein argues that the 'passage of time' is not a process that can be directly compared; instead, temporal sequence is described only by reference to another process, such as the movement of a chronometer. The same holds for space: asymmetry is required to describe why one event occurs rather than another, and that asymmetry can be seen as the cause.

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SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

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Themes in this chapter

  • Limits of Language and Thought

    Highlights the impossibility of directly referring to 'time' as a process, showing a limit on what can be meaningfully said.

  • Logic and Tautology

    The reasoning about asymmetry and cause reflects logical constraints on description, akin to tautological structures.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Wittgenstein

    Author of the proposition, presenting a critique of the notion of time as an independent process.

Key passages

  • “We cannot compare any process with the “passage of time”⁠—there is no such thing⁠—but only with another process (say, with the movement of the chronometer).”

    There is no independent 'flow of time' to measure against; we can only compare one process to another, like using a clock.

    Wittgenstein denies time as an entity, reducing temporal description to relational comparison.

  • “Hence the description of the temporal sequence of events is only possible if we support ourselves on another process.”

    To describe events in time, we must rely on a second process as a reference.

    Emphasizes the dependence of temporal language on observable processes.