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Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus · Chapter

6.03 explained

Wittgenstein defines the general form of the cardinal number as a series starting from 0, where each successive number is obtained by adding 1 to the previous one.

What happens

Wittgenstein defines the general form of the cardinal number as a series starting from 0, where each successive number is obtained by adding 1 to the previous one.

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SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

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Themes in this chapter

  • Logic and Tautology

    The definition of cardinal numbers as a formal series reflects Wittgenstein's view that mathematical propositions are tautologies or formal transformations.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Wittgenstein

    Author of the proposition defining the general form of cardinal numbers.

Key passages

  • “The general form of the cardinal number is: [ 0 , ξ , ξ + 1 ] .”

    Every natural number can be generated by starting at 0 and repeatedly applying the operation of adding 1.

    This defines the natural numbers as a recursive series, foundational to arithmetic.