# These Old Shades explained — These Old Shades > Chapter companion for These Old Shades by Georgette Heyer. ## What happens The opening chapter introduces the Duke of Avon, a man of cold and cynical demeanor, who encounters a young boy named Léon Bonnard being mistreated by his older brother. The Duke, intrigued by the boy's spirit and resemblance to someone he knows, decides to purchase him from his brother, setting in motion a plan that will have far-reaching consequences. ## Themes in this chapter ### Power and Control The Duke of Avon exerts his power and wealth by purchasing Léon from his brother, demonstrating the control the aristocracy held over the lives of the lower classes. ### Identity and Disguise The Duke's interest in Léon is sparked by a resemblance to someone else, hinting at hidden identities and the theme of disguise that will unfold. ## Character check-ins ### Justin, Duke of Avon Introduced as a cold, cynical, and powerful figure who takes an interest in Léon Bonnard. ### Léon Bonnard A young boy being mistreated by his brother; he is purchased by the Duke of Avon. ### Jean Bonnard Léon's older brother, who sells him to the Duke of Avon. ## Key lines > The Duke of Avon was a man of cold and cynical demeanor, who encountered a young boy named Léon Bonnard being mistreated by his older brother. The Duke of Avon, a cold and cynical man, sees a young boy, Léon Bonnard, being abused by his brother. _Establishes the Duke's character and the initial encounter with Léon._ > The Duke, intrigued by the boy's spirit and resemblance to someone he knows, decides to purchase him from his brother. Fascinated by the boy's defiance and a familiar look about him, the Duke buys Léon from his brother. _Highlights the Duke's motivation for purchasing Léon._ ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/these_old_shades_se/chapters/these-old-shades - Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/these_old_shades_se - All chapters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/these_old_shades_se/chapters