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The Varieties of Religious Experience · Character

Saint Teresa of Ávila

The Spanish mystic whose raptures and prayer manuals force James to ask whether the fruits of a vision can be judged without first judging the God behind it.

supporting

Also known as Saint Teresa, Teresa, Saint Teresa:

First appearance: Lectures XVI and XVII: Mysticism

As a supporting figure in The Varieties of Religious Experience, Saint Teresa of Ávila is not background color—the story leans on what they do once the chapter opens.

Cited as an example of a religious figure dismissed by medical materialism as an hysteric.
In the storyLecture I: Religion and NeurologyOpen this moment free

Teresa stands behind James's 'Critique of Pure Saintliness,' where he confesses that measuring a religion by human fruits quietly assumes a theology of one's own. Her contemplations, insisting on the absence of sensible images, exemplify the mystical sine qua non he describes. She matters because she makes the empirical method uncomfortable with itself, exposing how much instinct and prejudice guide our verdicts on sanctity.

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Character Web

31 connections

A slice of how Saint Teresa of Ávila sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

WJWilliam JamesJCJesus ChristAGAlphonse GratryMLMartin LutherTPTheodore ParkerSTSaint Teresa of Ávila

Relationship types

  • Other

Character groups

  • Exemplars of Religious Experience
  • Protagonist
  • Conversion Case Studies
  • Wide-Ranging Illustrative Voices

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

Alline’s psychological peak occurs as he confronts the utter futility of his own efforts—his seeking, praying,…

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Saint Teresa of Ávila appears across 3 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

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See Saint Teresa of Ávila in Lectures XVI and XVII: Mysticism