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The Uncalled · Question
How does The Uncalled develop the theme of Determinism vs. Free Will?
Answer
The Uncalled by Paul Laurence Dunbar develops Determinism vs. Free Will across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Fred is haunted by his parents' disreputable past and the town's expectations, questioning whether he can escape his heredity and environment or if he is doomed to repeat their patterns despite his efforts.
Fred feels carried by an 'unseen and relentless power' and struggles to fail his ordination exam, highlighting the tension between fate and personal agency.
Fred questions whether his own struggles matter given his father's past, reflecting on fate and choice.