The Trachiniae · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Trachiniae by Sophocles.
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Deianira
major
Also known as Queen Deianira, Deianira Maidens, Alcmena Deianira, Enter Deianira
Heracles' anxious wife, whose long dread of losing him curdles into a desperate act she believes will win his love back.
Heracles
major
Also known as Dramatis Personae Heracles, Attendants bearing Heracles
The legendary hero whose far-flung labors keep him absent for years, returning home only through the ruinous gift his wife sends after him.
Hyllus
supporting
Also known as Hyllus Ay, Hyllus Hear, Hyllus Yea, Hyllus Woman
The dutiful son caught between an absent, glorious father and a frightened mother, sent to find news that will undo them all.
Lichas
supporting
Also known as Lichas Lady, Lichas Euboean
Heracles' loyal herald, who arrives bearing captives and tidings, and whose careful evasions crack open the household's fragile peace.
Messenger
supporting
Also known as Enter Messenger, Messenger Queen Deianira
A blunt informant whose untimely honesty about a captive girl strips away the herald's story and forces Deianira to see the truth.
Nurse
supporting
Also known as Nurse Deianira
Deianira's trusted attendant, whose plainspoken counsel—that a slave's words may breathe a free spirit—sets the play's search in motion.
Iolè
minor
Captive princess whose beauty sparks Deianira's jealousy.
Zeus
minor
Also known as Olympian Zeus
Father of Heracles, invoked as a divine figure.
Iphitus
minor
Also known as the doughty Iphitus
Son of Eurytus, killed by Heracles in a fit of madness.
Nessus
minor
Also known as The Centaur, the Centaur, Hyllus The Centaur Nessus
Centaur whose poisoned blood kills Heracles.
King Eurytus
minor
Also known as Eurytus
King of Oechalia, father of Iolè, killed by Heracles.
Pallas
minor
Goddess Athena, mentioned in passing.