Social Class and Appearance

Characters are judged by their dress, manners, and connections, with Ivy's ability to maintain a facade of respectability and charm despite her sordid circumstances being a central tension.

The characters judge Ivy based on her beauty and manners, revealing the importance of social appearance and class in their circle.

Mr. Oram's old-fashioned disapproval of Ivy's makeup and nightlife contrasts with her need to maintain appearances as a respectable widow.

The porter's secret admiration for 'pretty, pleasant-spoken Ivy' and his fear of losing his position underscore the class dynamics and the public's fascination with her.