# Joe Hamilton — The Sport of the Gods character guide

> Joe Hamilton in The Sport of the Gods by Paul Laurence Dunbar.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** Joe, Hamilton, Joey, little Joe

**First appearance:** 0000-i-the-hamiltons

## Snapshot

A bright, proud young man whose father's disgrace brands him an outcast, Joe flees to New York and discovers a voice that might buy his way back into the world.

## Who they are

Joe is Berry Hamilton's son, a spruce and quick-witted youth who finds every door in his Southern hometown shut the moment his father is led away in handcuffs. Turned away from even a bellman's job because the other boys won't work beside a convict's son, he carries a combustible mix of shame and defiance that makes him easy prey for the city's faster pleasures. His plunge into New York's music halls and nightlife becomes the story's sharpest test of how much a young man will trade for applause.

## Relationships

### [Hattie Sterling](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/hattie_sterling)

_romantic_

Hattie is Joe's lover and a central figure in his descent into the New York nightlife, embodying both passion and destructive influence.

### [Kitty Hamilton](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/kitty_hamilton)

_family_

Joe and Kitty are siblings who move to New York together, but their relationship becomes strained as Joe falls into vice and neglects her.

### [Minty Brown](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/minty_brown)

_romantic_

Minty is a young woman Joe becomes involved with in New York, representing another fleeting and destructive romantic entanglement.

### [Sadness](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/sadness)

_psychological_

Joe is consumed by a pervasive sadness and despair that drives his self-destructive behavior and alcoholism.

### [Mr. Thomas](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/mr_thomas)

_professional_

Mr. Thomas is Joe's employer at a New York club, exploiting Joe's talent as a singer while enabling his vices.

### [Mr. Skaggs](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/mr_skaggs)

_professional_

Mr. Skaggs is a reporter who sensationalizes Joe's story, exploiting his tragedy for journalistic gain.

### [Fannie Hamilton](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/fannie_hamilton)

_family_

Fannie is Joe's mother, who grieves his moral decline and struggles to reconnect with him after the family's tragedy.

### [Berry Hamilton](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/berry_hamilton)

_family_

Berry is Joe's father, whose wrongful imprisonment severs their relationship and leaves Joe without guidance.

### [Maurice Oakley](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/maurice_oakley)

_rivalry_

Joe resents Maurice for destroying his family, though their direct conflict is more symbolic than personal.

### [Mrs. Oakley](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/mrs_oakley)

_professional_

Mrs. Oakley is the former employer of Joe's parents, representing the oppressive social order that Joe escapes but cannot overcome.

### [Hattie Sterling](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/hattie_sterling)

_romantic_

Hattie is Joe's lover and a central figure in his descent into the New York nightlife, embodying both passion and destructive influence.

### [Kitty Hamilton](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/kitty_hamilton)

_family_

Joe and Kitty are siblings who move to New York together, but their relationship becomes strained as Joe falls into vice and neglects her.

## In the story

### [The Hamiltons](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/i-the-hamiltons)

Son of Berry and Fannie, age eighteen; works as a barber; shows signs of becoming a dandy; shaved the two men for the farewell dinner.

### [From a Clear Sky](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/iv-from-a-clear-sky)

Joe is roused by his father and apes the manners of the young white guests, but remains silent during the family breakfast conversation.

### [V: The Justice of Men](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/v-the-justice-of-men)

Visits his father seldom, unable to bear his abject misery; stays up all night with hard, burning eyes after the conviction.

### [VI: Outcasts](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/vi-outcasts)

Joe attempts to find work but is rejected due to his father's conviction and his own past arrogance. He proposes moving to New York and takes charge of the family's departure.

### [VII: In New York](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/vii-in-new-york)

Joe is captivated by New York, feeling envy toward the confident young men on the streets and a desire to become part of the city's life. He drinks beer against his mother's wishes and begins to forget pity for his imprisoned father.

### [An Evening Out](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/viii-an-evening-out)

Feels a new confidence after a girl smiles at him; intoxicated by the stage; asks Thomas to take him out to see the town.

### [His Heart's Desire](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/ix-his-heart-s-desire)

Finds work and gains independence; is taken to the Banner Club by Thomas, where he is dazzled by Skaggs and Hattie Sterling.

### [A Visitor from Home](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/x-a-visitor-from-home)

Joe is increasingly estranged from his family, spending his time with Hattie Sterling and the Banner Club. He is terrified that Minty Brown will expose his past, but tries to manipulate his mother into accepting Minty. He ultimately leaves home after a confrontation.

### [XI: Broken Hopes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/xi-broken-hopes)

Broods at the Banner Club, feeling aggrieved and ashamed after his mother's rejection; seeks solace in drink and Sadness's cynical advice.

### [All the World's a Stage](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/xii-all-the-world-s-a-stage)

Feels overshadowed by his sister's success, drinks heavily at the show, and struggles with his pride.

### [Frankenstein](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/xiv-frankenstein)

Falls into alcoholism and degradation over five years; has a violent, abusive relationship with Hattie Sterling; drunkenly confesses his father's innocence at the Banner Club; ultimately murders Hattie.

### [XV: “Dear, Damned, Delightful Town”](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/xv-dear-damned-delightful-town)

Arrested and convicted for murder; shows no emotion or interest in his own defense, only comforted by his dead lover's pet dog.

### [XVIII: What Berry Found](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/chapters/xviii-what-berry-found)

Joe is in the penitentiary for killing a woman, a fact that devastates Berry.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters/joe_hamilton
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_sport_of_the_gods_se/characters
