Moral Contradiction Between Legal Theory and Social Reality

The book highlights a severe moral strain in capitalist society, where laws and traditions presuppose free, property-owning citizens, yet the reality is a mass of dispossessed proletarians whose livelihood depends entirely on the will of a few owners.

The first strain arises from the divergence between the moral theories of law (property, free contract) and the social reality of dispossession and exploitation.

The author highlights the contradiction between the legal appearance of a voluntary purchase and the underlying reality of confiscation through taxation and state coercion.

The selective feasibility of confiscating breweries versus railway stock highlights moral contradictions in capitalist society.