# Arthur Dimmesdale — The Scarlet Letter character guide

> Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** godly Master Dimmesdale, the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale, Mr. Dimmesdale, Master Dimmesdale, poor Mr. Dimmesdale, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, Arthur

**First appearance:** 0004-ii-the-marketplace

## Who they are

The colony's most beloved young minister, whose eloquence and piety conceal a secret guilt that is quietly consuming him from within.

## Relationships

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/satan)

_psychological_

Dimmesdale is tormented by Satan as a manifestation of his hidden guilt and hypocrisy.

### [Hester Prynne](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/hester_prynne)

_romantic_

Former lovers bound by their shared sin and a secret, passionate past.

### [Pearl](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/pearl)

_family_

Dimmesdale is Pearl's secret father, though he cannot openly acknowledge her.

### [Roger Chillingworth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/roger_chillingworth)

_psychological_

Chillingworth psychologically tortures Dimmesdale as his physician and secret enemy.

### [John Wilson](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/john_wilson)

_professional_

Fellow Puritan ministers who share clerical duties and moral authority.

### [Hester Prynne](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/hester_prynne)

_romantic_

Former lovers bound by their shared sin and a secret, passionate past.

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/satan)

_psychological_

Dimmesdale is tormented by Satan as a manifestation of his hidden guilt and hypocrisy.

### [Hester Prynne](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/hester_prynne)

_romantic_

Former lovers bound by their shared sin and a secret, passionate past.

### [Pearl](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/pearl)

_family_

Dimmesdale is Pearl's secret father, though he cannot openly acknowledge her.

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/satan)

_psychological_

Dimmesdale is tormented by Satan as a manifestation of his hidden guilt and hypocrisy.

### [Roger Chillingworth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/roger_chillingworth)

_psychological_

Chillingworth psychologically tortures Dimmesdale as his physician and secret enemy.

### [John Wilson](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/john_wilson)

_professional_

Fellow Puritan ministers who share clerical duties and moral authority.

## In the story

### [The Scarlet Letter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/the-scarlet-letter)

The young, revered minister who publicly urges Hester to name her partner, though he is the secret father.

### [II: The Marketplace](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/ii-the-marketplace)

Mentioned by a townsman as Hester's pastor who takes the scandal grievously to heart.

### [The Recognition](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/iii-the-recognition)

Appeals to Hester to speak, but shows inner turmoil and reluctance to force her confession.

### [The Governor's Hall](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/vii-the-governor-s-hall)

Mentioned as one of the 'godly ministers' with the governor at the time of Hester's arrival.

### [VIII: The Elf-Child and the Minister](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/viii-the-elf-child-and-the-minister)

Speaks in Hester's defense, arguing that Pearl is both a blessing and a retribution, and that the mother-child bond is sacred.

### [IX: The Leech](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/ix-the-leech)

The young minister whose health is failing; he becomes the patient and confidant of Chillingworth, unaware of the physician's true motives.

### [X: The Leech and His Patient](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/x-the-leech-and-his-patient)

Suffers from declining health and nervous sensitivity. He is unaware of Chillingworth's true motives and continues to confide in him, while secretly tormented by his hidden sin.

### [The Interior of a Heart](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xi-the-interior-of-a-heart)

Dimmesdale is consumed by guilt and self-loathing, yet his public reputation as a holy minister grows. He suffers under Chillingworth's psychological torment and longs to confess his sin.

### [The Minister's Vigil](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xii-the-minister-s-vigil)

Stands on the scaffold in a midnight vigil, shrieks in anguish, and is led home by Chillingworth.

### [Another View of Hester](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xiii-another-view-of-hester)

Hester observes that Dimmesdale's nerve is destroyed and his moral force abased into childish weakness, though his intellect remains sharp. She recognizes that a 'terrible machinery' is operating against him, referring to Chillingworth's influence.

### [XVI: A Forest Walk](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xvi-a-forest-walk)

Approaches through the forest, looking haggard and feeble, with his hand over his heart.

### [XVII: The Pastor and His Parishioner](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xvii-the-pastor-and-his-parishioner)

Dimmesdale is anguished by the revelation, forgives Hester, but feels trapped by his guilt and duty.

### [XVIII: A Flood of Sunshine](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xviii-a-flood-of-sunshine)

Resolves to flee with Hester, experiencing a rebirth of hope and joy after years of guilt and suffering.

### [XIX: The Child at the Brook-Side](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xix-the-child-at-the-brook-side)

Dimmesdale sits with Hester, anxious about meeting Pearl. He expresses fear that Pearl's features might reveal his paternity and is troubled by the child's refusal to approach.

### [The Minister in a Maze](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xx-the-minister-in-a-maze)

Returns from the forest meeting with Hester, experiencing a bewildering array of temptations and a sense of moral decay.

### [XXII: The Procession](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xxii-the-procession)

Appears in the procession as the revered minister about to deliver the Election Sermon; his secret connection to Hester is hinted at by Mistress Hibbins.

### [XXIII: The Revelation of the Scarlet Letter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xxiii-the-revelation-of-the-scarlet-letter)

Publicly confesses his sin on the scaffold, reveals the scarlet letter on his chest, and dies after a final kiss from Pearl.

### [Conclusion](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/chapters/xxiv-conclusion)

His death on the scaffold is recounted, with various theories about the origin of the scarlet letter on his chest; his grave is near Hester's, but with a space between.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters/arthur_dimmesdale
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_scarlet_letter_se/characters
