The Rise of Silas Lapham · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Rise of Silas Lapham by William Dean Howells.
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Silas Lapham
major
Also known as Lapham, Si, Colonel, Colonel Silas Lapham, Colonel Lapham, the Colonel, Mr. Lapham
Lapham clawed his fortune out of a Vermont paint mine and wears his success like armor, bragging that the Works' fire has never gone out. He wants Boston's old families to accept him, yet he cannot stop being himself—too loud, too proud, too honest for drawing rooms that run on indirection. When he hires Tom Corey and eyes the Corey name for his daughters, his business ambition and social hunger fuse, setting the family on a course that will test what his money is really worth.
Mrs. Lapham
major
Also known as Persis Lapham, Persis Brand, Mis' Lapham, Mrs. S. Lapham
Where Silas charges ahead, Persis watches, weighs, and waits—the one person who can say 'I guess you're in a pretty bad way, Si' and be answered. She is practical, morally exacting, and quietly formidable, the wife whose pity her husband dreads more than any creditor. As the Works shut down and the new house stalls unfinished, she becomes the still center of a family spinning into crisis, and her judgment about what is right will weigh as heavily as any balance sheet.
Penelope Lapham
major
Also known as Pen, Penelope
Penelope is the witty one, the daughter her father roars through comedies for, the one who works his private figures at night when his troubles outgrow his wife's arithmetic. She loves her sister too well and thinks too little of herself, so when Tom Corey's attentions seem aimed at Irene, Pen does what she always does—steps back and says nothing. Her silence and her conscience make her the moral pivot on which the novel's central misunderstanding turns.
Irene Lapham
major
Also known as Miss Irene Lapham, Miss Lapham, Miss Irene, Irene Lapham
Irene is the family's acknowledged beauty, the one the new house on the water was half-built for, and she loves with the wholehearted confidence of someone who has never been denied. When that certainty collapses, she does not weep or rage—she goes rigid, asks her father for something to make her sleep, and insists on carrying her sister's breakfast upstairs the next morning. Her disciplined silence becomes one of the novel's most affecting forces, a grief that will not perform itself for anyone.
Tom Corey
major
Also known as young Corey, Corey, Tom
Tom Corey has the manners of his class and none of its money, so he does the unthinkable: he asks for a place in a paint merchant's office and works at it in earnest. His father is delighted, Lapham is flattered, and Boston is puzzled. Earnest, scrupulous, and a little stiff, Tom moves through the Lapham household with a courtesy that everyone reads differently—and when his real intentions surface, his decency will be tested against the damage his presence has already done.
Bromfield Corey
supporting
Also known as Phillips Corey, old Phillips Corey, the elder Corey
Bromfield Corey lives on family money and cultivated leisure, a man whose chief occupation is observing the social comedy in which he no longer bothers to perform. He calls on Lapham out of courtesy and finds himself genuinely pleased by the Colonel's praise of Tom, even as he notes the typewriter girl and the raw earnestness of the place. His easy charm and unearned ease stand as the novel's measure of what Lapham can never buy—and what Tom has quietly chosen to leave behind.
Mrs. Corey
supporting
Also known as Anna B. Corey, Anna, Mrs. James Bellingham
Mrs. Corey moves through Brahmin society with the assurance of one born to it, and her son's interest in the Laphams strikes her as a problem to be managed rather than a romance to be welcomed. Her resistance is not crude snobbery so much as a settled conviction about what kind of life her children ought to have, and it puts her quietly at odds with Tom's own judgment. Her coolness shapes the social weather the Laphams must navigate as they try to enter a world that has not decided whether to admit them.
Milton K. Rogers
supporting
Also known as Rogers, Milton Rogers, Mr. Rogers
Rogers once stood beside Lapham in the paint business, and the terms of their parting left a stain Lapham cannot quite scrub out. Now he reappears with fresh propositions, pressing his old associate to go in deeper on ventures Lapham distrusts but feels he cannot refuse. His presence turns Lapham's prosperity into a moral ledger, forcing the reader to ask whether the Colonel's fortune was ever clean and what he owes to the man who helped build it.
Bartley Hubbard
minor
Also known as Bartley
A journalist who interviews Silas Lapham at the novel's opening and later reappears.
Mr. Sewell
supporting
Also known as Sewell, Mr. and Mrs. Sewell
Sewell moves among the same Boston circles as the Coreys, but he carries none of their social anxiety, which is precisely why the Laphams seek him out when their family crisis outruns their own counsel. He offers moral clarity without condescension, and his advice tends to be unwelcome because it is honest. As the Laphams' troubles deepen, his steady presence becomes the story's quiet measure of what integrity actually costs.
James Bellingham
minor
Also known as Jim Bellingham, Jim, Bellingham, Mr. Bellingham
A Boston Brahmin and Bromfield Corey's brother-in-law who advises on social matters.
Zerrilla Millon
minor
Also known as Zerrilla, Miss Dewey, Dewey, Z'rilla
A young woman from a poor family who becomes entangled with the Laphams through Rogers.
Walker
minor
Silas Lapham's clerk or assistant at the paint office.
William
minor
Also known as Uncle William
A relative or family friend of the Coreys mentioned in passing.
Nanny Corey
minor
Also known as Miss Corey, Miss Nanny Corey
Tom Corey's sister, a young society woman who befriends the Lapham girls.
Jim Millon
minor
Also known as Jim, Millon
A soldier who died in the war, leaving a widow and daughter whom Silas feels obligated to help.
Miss Kingsbury
minor
A wealthy Boston spinster who hosts social events and befriends the Laphams.
Lily Corey
minor
Also known as Lily
Bromfield Corey's unmarried sister who lives with the family.
Mr. Seymour
minor
Also known as Seymour
An architect who designs the Laphams' new house on Beacon Street.
Charles Bellingham
minor
Also known as Charles
James Bellingham's son, a young man about town.
Rene
minor
A Frenchman who appears briefly at a Corey dinner party.
Mrs. Rogers
minor
Milton Rogers's wife, mentioned in connection with her husband's schemes.
Marcia
minor
A servant or acquaintance briefly mentioned in the Lapham household.
Dennis
minor
A workman or servant associated with the Lapham paint works.
Mrs. Millon
minor
Jim Millon's widow, who receives financial help from Silas Lapham.