Religion and Hypocrisy

The book contrasts genuine faith with the empty, self-serving piety of figures like Mr. Broad, showing how religious institutions in Tanner's Lane are used to enforce social conformity and ostracize those who deviate from orthodoxy.

The excommunication of George Allen exposes the hypocrisy and power dynamics within the Tanner's Lane congregation.

Zachariah's deep religious faith, his belief in predestination, and the contrast with Maitland's profane language and the crowd's misplaced loyalty to a king.

Zachariah's religious beliefs as an Independent deacon are contrasted with his exposure to the profane world of political activism, causing inner conflict.

The Independents' condemnation of theatre and dancing contrasts with the characters' actual behavior and desires.