Superstition and the Supernatural

The novel is steeped in Gothic elements such as ghosts, magic, demonic pacts, and enchanted objects, reflecting the era's fascination with the occult and using supernatural events to propel the plot and symbolize moral chaos.

The epigraph directly references magic, witches, and ghosts, establishing a supernatural atmosphere.

Jacintha's story of Elvira's ghost and Antonia's belief in the specter's prediction highlight the characters' superstitious fears.