How does The Mercy of Allah develop the theme of Divine Mercy and Justice?

Answer

Evidence in the book

• The Mercy of Allah

  The chapter examines how divine mercy operates alongside justice, rewarding faith and punishing greed.

• I: Al-Rafsat, or 'The Kick'

  Mahmoud attributes his fortune to the Mercy of Allah, emphasizing divine favor as a key factor in wealth accumulation.

• II: Al-Durar, or "The Pearls"

  Mahmoud attributes his success to the Mercy of Allah, while the hermit warns of divine judgment on wickedness.

• V: Milh, or "Salt"

  Mahmoud ascribes both his successes and losses to the will of Allah, framing his disaster as a test of character.

• IX: Al-Jamal Wa’l-Nakhl, or “Camels and Dates”

  Mahmoud repeatedly attributes his successes and relief from destitution to the Mercy of Allah, and advises his nephews to worship God while pursuing wealth.

• X: Al-Hisān, or “The Horse”

  Mahmoud interprets the horse's arrival and his escape as a direct act of Providence, rewarding his patience and fear of Allah.

• XII: Al-Mahallat al-Jadida, or "The New Quarter of the City"

  Mahmoud attributes his success to divine mercy, framing his wealth as a reward for persistence and skill.

• XIII: Al-Fulús al-Masnú Min al-Qirtás, or “The Money Made of Paper”

  Mahmoud repeatedly attributes his success to 'the Mercy of Allah,' yet his actions are exploitative, creating an ironic contrast between divine mercy and his unjust schemes.

Characters

• Mahmoud
• The old man
• The judge
• The stranger
• Brother Selim
• Yusouff ben Ahmed
• Tarib
• Yusouff the Blessed

Themes

• Divine Mercy and Justice