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The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes · Character

Professor Moriarty

A former mathematics professor who orchestrates half of London's undetected crime, sitting motionless at the center of a vast criminal web.

major

Also known as Moriarty

First appearance: The Final Problem

As a major figure in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, Professor Moriarty is not background color—the story leans on what they do once the chapter opens.

Introduced as Holmes's arch-nemesis; a mathematical genius turned criminal mastermind; confronts Holmes at Baker Street and later pursues him to Switzerland.
In the storyThe Final ProblemOpen this moment free

Moriarty is a man of good birth and brilliant mathematical faculty whose hereditary criminal strain turned his gifts toward organizing evil. He does little himself, only plans, and his agents are numerous and splendidly organized; Holmes calls him the Napoleon of crime. His presence transforms the memoirs from a series of puzzles into a war, and Holmes admits that to beat this man would be the summit of his career—the one adversary worth risking everything for.

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Character Web

6 connections

A slice of how Professor Moriarty sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

SHSherlock HolmesDWDr. WatsonPPPercy PhelpsCRColonel RossJBJim BrownerPMProfessor Moriarty

Relationship types

  • Rivalry
  • Other

Character groups

  • Yellow Face secret
  • Protagonist
  • Silver Blaze case

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Resolution.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

In this excerpt, the narrative climax is marked by Watson’s psychological peak of self-conscious frustration a…

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Relationships

Relationship notes

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See Professor Moriarty in The Final Problem

In the story

Professor Moriarty appears across 1 companion beat. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

Spoil-light check-ins for Professor Moriarty unlock in the free preview.

See Professor Moriarty in The Final Problem