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The Iron Heel · Character

John Cunningham

A socialist comrade and associate of Ernest.

minor

First appearance: v the philomaths

John Cunningham shows up with force in My Eagle. The page is where that presence becomes real.

Avis's father, who hosts the dinner and encourages Ernest to speak, amused by the effect of his 'human bombshell'.
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In My Eagle: Avis's father, who hosts the dinner and encourages Ernest to speak, amused by the effect of his 'human bombshell'. Later, in VI: Adumbrations: Reprimanded by President Wilcox; refuses the offered vacation;…

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The fuller portrait of John Cunningham sits in Reading Lens — open the free preview to keep reading with notes on the page.

See John Cunningham in v the philomaths

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the narrator, Avis Everhard, witnesses the wounded slave’s ut…

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In the story

John Cunningham appears across 7 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

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See John Cunningham in v the philomaths