The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano · Theme
Christianity and Providence
How The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano develops Christianity and Providence.
Equiano frames his life as guided by divine providence, converting to Christianity and frequently interpreting his trials and successes through a religious lens, while also critiquing the hypocrisy of 'Christian' slaveholders.
Where it surfaces
- Epigraph
The epigraph directly invokes God as salvation and strength, reflecting a theme of divine providence and faith.
- Dedication
He regards his introduction to Christianity as compensation for his sufferings.
- I
Equiano acknowledges the mercies of Providence in his life and compares African customs to Jewish practices, hinting at a universal divine order.
- IV
Equiano's baptism and his belief in divine intervention during near-death experiences.
- V
Equiano interprets his suffering as divine punishment and seeks comfort in prayer and submission to God's will.
- Chapter VIII
Equiano's three prophetic dreams and his trust in God during the storms reflect the theme of divine providence; he also officiates a funeral when no white person would, showing the importance of Christian rites.
- IX
Equiano frequently acknowledges the delivering hand of Providence and thanks God for his mercies throughout his travels.
- Chapter X: Spiritual Struggles and the Kidnapping of John Annis
Equiano's detailed account of his spiritual search and eventual conversion highlights the role of Christian faith in his life.
- Miscellaneous Verses
The poem is a testament to Equiano's Christian faith, detailing his journey from despair to redemption through belief in Christ's sacrifice.
- Chapter XI
Equiano repeatedly attributes survival and deliverance to God's providence, as seen in the shipwreck, the rescue of eleven men, and the fish that jumps aboard.
- Chapter XII: Different Transactions of the Author's Life Till the Present Time
Equiano seeks ordination as a missionary to convert his countrymen, and reflects on seeing God's hand in all events.
