# How does The Informer develop the theme of Guilt and Paranoia?

> The Informer by Liam O’Flaherty

## Answer

The Informer by Liam O’Flaherty develops Guilt and Paranoia across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Gypo's internal experience is dominated by intense guilt and paranoia after his betrayal, manifesting in his constant fear of being discovered, his erratic behavior, and his eventual psychological breakdown.

McPhillip's terror and suspicion, and Gypo's uneasy silence, highlight the paranoia among revolutionaries under threat of capture and informers.

Gypo is consumed by guilt over betraying McPhillip and paranoid that the Revolutionary Organization already suspects him. His inability to think clearly or make a plan underscores his psychological torment.

Gypo's erratic actions and panic when coins fall reveal his overwhelming guilt and fear of exposure.

## Evidence

- [i](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/i.md): McPhillip's terror and suspicion, and Gypo's uneasy silence, highlight the paranoia among revolutionaries under threat of capture and informers.
- [iii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/iii.md): Gypo is consumed by guilt over betraying McPhillip and paranoid that the Revolutionary Organization already suspects him. His inability to think clearly or make a plan underscores his psychological torment.
- [iv](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/iv.md): Gypo's erratic actions and panic when coins fall reveal his overwhelming guilt and fear of exposure.
- [v](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/v.md): Gypo's violent reaction to Mulholland's mention of money shows his guilt and fear of being discovered as the informer.
- [vii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/vii.md): Gypo's fabrications and the tense atmosphere reflect his guilt and the pervasive suspicion within the group.
- [viii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/viii.md): Gypo's paranoia is evident when he overhears the word 'informer' and reacts violently, and his guilt over McPhillip's death drives his erratic behavior.
- [x](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/x.md): Mulholland's fear of the Organization's retribution and the community's suspicious atmosphere reflect pervasive guilt and paranoia.
- [xi](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_informer_se/chapters/xi.md): Gypo's erratic behavior, his inability to maintain his lies, and his overwhelming fear under Gallagher's questioning illustrate the consuming nature of guilt and paranoia.

## Links

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